临近输油(气)管线的基础设施管网规划研究
[Abstract]:Urban infrastructure pipeline network is an important part of modern urban infrastructure, including water supply pipe, Rain Water drainage pipe, sewage drainage pipe, gas pipe, thermal pipe, communication pipe and power pipe. All kinds of pipe networks are the important material basis for the survival and development of modern cities, commonly known as the "lifeline" of cities. Urban infrastructure pipe network is related to the safe development, healthy development and sustainable development of modern city economy and society. Pipeline transportation is one of the five major modes of transportation in modern society, and there are railways, roads, waterways and air transportation. Widely used in electric power, metallurgy, petroleum, chemical industry, and urban gas and heating systems. Pipeline transportation is the first choice of oil (gas) transportation, which plays an important role in social development. Among them, oil (gas) pipeline is a huge and complex system, which involves many risk factors, such as storage and transportation medium, storage and transportation process, third party and management, etc. With the deepening and improvement of China's reform and opening up, the process of regional urbanization is speeding up gradually. According to the needs of social and economic development, the planning and construction of long-distance oil (gas) pipelines in China is expanding rapidly, and there are more and more related pipelines passing through regions and cities, showing a trend of inevitability and normalization. This will inevitably lead to a new challenge to urban planning by oil and gas pipelines, especially a new research topic for the planning of modern urban infrastructure pipe networks. In addition, due to the complexity and particularity of the construction process, the oil (gas) pipeline does not consider all the influencing factors in the process of passing through the modern urban construction area or the urban planning area. This will inevitably increase the management difficulty of the pipeline network planning of the pipeline city. Moreover, in recent years, several major oil (gas) pipeline accidents in China have caused great losses to the economy of the country and the corresponding regions, which have sounded the alarm bell for the corresponding managers. So in 2015, the State Council listed the safety of long-distance oil (gas) pipeline as the key work of national production safety. These problems make it very important and urgent to study the planning of urban infrastructure pipeline near oil (gas) pipeline. This paper mainly takes Dalian Development Zone as an example to study the urban infrastructure pipeline planning near oil (gas) pipeline in urban planning. First of all, from the safety survey of the urban infrastructure pipeline and oil (gas) pipeline near the long oil (gas) pipeline in Dalian Development Zone, and based on the survey data of the present urban pipeline network and the dangerous pipeline network, Through summing up and summarizing the hidden dangers of relevant pipe networks and comparing the provisions of relevant laws and regulations, the corresponding mathematical model of introducing position weight is established by means of risk degree method. Then statistics and analysis of the relevant data, and the use of mathematical model calculation and relevant specifications and other ways to put forward the optimization scheme of pipe network layout, In the end, the optimization scheme of pipeline network plane planning for urban infrastructure near oil (gas) pipeline is put forward, and the improvement scheme of current pipe network is put forward, and the final plan solution is put forward. The research in this paper has certain theoretical significance and practical guiding function for the planning of modern urban infrastructure pipeline near oil (gas) pipeline.
【学位授予单位】:大连理工大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:TU99
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