明清古典园林建筑符号在风景区建筑的应用研究

发布时间：2018-08-30 14:50

【摘要】：随着我国经济的飞速增长,国人的收入也显著提升,人均可支配收入也跟着大幅度提升,更多的人们把到风景区休闲娱乐作为首选休闲活动,于此同时,随着我国改革开放的深入,越来越多的外国游客来到中国,一定程度上也促使了我国风景区的发展,但在国际化的大背景下,我国风景区建筑也变得失去了特色。然而源远流长的中华文明,孕育出丰富灿烂的中国古典园林建筑文化。明清古典园林建筑作为中国悠久历史文化传统的一部分,充分体现了中华民族的智慧和技巧,反映了中国人对自然的认识与思考,形成了一套完整的理解欣赏方式和创造构筑程式。它用独特的视角、手段去审视、呈现不断变化、无比丰富的大千世界。如何将其运用到风景区建筑设计中去,使其得到创新和发展正是本文目的所在。本文结合明清古典园林建筑的特点,运用建筑符号的相关理论,从符构学层面对古典园林建筑符号的组构方式进行研究,从符义学层面对古典园林建筑符号的深层意义进行阐述,从而挖掘其中特有的民族性格和传统精髓。再从符用学层面,以古典园林建筑符号在现代建筑中应用与发展的角度,对明清古典园林建筑符号进行更新与转译,同时通过对现今风景区建筑的发展趋势和功能需求,提出在创作风景区建筑时应遵循的原则,并论述在符构学、符义学、符用学这三个不同的层面上的明清古典园林建筑符号应用方法,提出综合考虑,从多层面对风景区建筑思考如何创作设计。本论文最后结合作者在辽宁本溪桓仁满族自治县如意岛度假村风景区实践中的设计方案,对论文中所提出的观点进行验证。总之,本论文通过对明清古典园林建筑的特征的分析,探求风景区建筑在这个快速发展的时代下的创新和发展,使风景区建筑在研究创新方面上更具特色。
[Abstract]:With the rapid economic growth of our country, the income of the Chinese people has also increased significantly, and the per capita disposable income has also increased by a large margin. At the same time, more people regard leisure and entertainment in scenic spots as their first choice of leisure activities, and at the same time, With the deepening of China's reform and opening up, more and more foreign tourists have come to China, to a certain extent, has also promoted the development of scenic spots in China, but in the context of internationalization, the building of scenic spots in our country has also become lost its characteristics. However, the ancient Chinese civilization gave birth to rich and splendid Chinese classical garden architecture culture. The classical garden architecture of the Ming and Qing dynasties, as a part of China's long historical and cultural tradition, fully embodies the wisdom and skills of the Chinese nation, and reflects the Chinese people's understanding and thinking of nature. Has formed a complete understanding appreciation way and the creation construction program. It uses a unique perspective, means to examine, showing a constantly changing, extremely rich world. How to apply it to the architectural design of scenic area, so that it can be innovated and developed is the purpose of this paper. Based on the characteristics of classical garden architecture in Ming and Qing dynasties, this paper, using the theory of architectural symbols, studies the fabric of architectural symbols in classical gardens from the aspect of charismatic structure. This paper expounds the deep meaning of the symbol of classical garden architecture from the aspect of semiotics, and excavates its unique national character and traditional essence. From the aspect of semiotics, from the perspective of the application and development of the symbol of classical garden architecture in modern architecture, this paper updates and translates the symbol of classical garden architecture in Ming and Qing dynasties, and at the same time, through the development trend and function demand of the present scenic spot architecture. This paper puts forward the principles that should be followed in the creation of scenic spot architecture, and discusses the application methods of the symbol of classical garden architecture in Ming and Qing dynasties on three different levels, namely, symbol construction, semiotics and semiotics, and puts forward the comprehensive consideration. Thinking about how to create and design the scenic area architecture from many aspects. In the last part of this paper, the author verifies the viewpoint put forward by the author in the practice of Ruidao Resort Scenic spot in Huanren Manchu Autonomous County, Benxi, Liaoning Province. In a word, through the analysis of the characteristics of classical garden architecture in Ming and Qing dynasties, this paper explores the innovation and development of scenic area architecture in this rapidly developing era, and makes the landscape architecture more distinctive in research and innovation.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.4;TU247

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