传统夯土民居建造技术调查研究

发布时间：2018-10-16 11:34

【摘要】：传统建造技术的改良和现代化应用,是目前国际公认的实现绿色建筑生态性价比最高的技术路径之一,而相关的调查研究则是其基础。本研究针对夯土建筑这一我国最具代表性的传统建筑形式,通过对传统民居谱系以及相关文献的研究分析、代表性地域典型案例的实地调研,以及与既有研究成果的协同整合,从宏观中观层面,对传统生土建造技术进行区域性分类与体系化研究。研究不仅将有助于保护我国传统文化,为传统民居修缮与传统村落风貌保护提供依据,还将为进一步的调查分析和技术改良研究奠定基础研究首先针对相关文献及现存夯土建筑遗产进行研究,梳理出我国夯土建筑历史沿革。进而结合我校等单位完成传统民居谱系资料,以谱系名称、主要外墙材料、分布为参考要素,对传统夯土建筑分布进行界定,得出我国传统夯土建筑分布地图,并探索夯土建造技术形成的条件与原因。其次,针对各地区面临挑战,可利用资源之间的差异,以材料选取与加工、施工机具、施工流程等作为参考要素,研究调查我国现存主要夯土建造技术类型、差异以及具体构成。最后,以上述建造技术作用下的民居形式、建筑结构以及建筑层数等直接影响夯土民居建造的特征为出发点,对我国各片区传统夯土建筑进行系统分类及研究。论文区别于第三层级区域性的传统民居营建工艺研究,该建造技术研究在全国层面和尺度上以探寻共同特征与基本差异为重心,针对对我国传统生土民居建造技术,形成了一个基本的系统成果。
[Abstract]:The improvement and modern application of traditional construction technology is one of the most internationally recognized ways to realize the ecological performance-to-price ratio of green building, and the related investigation and research is its foundation. This research aims at rammed earth architecture, which is the most representative traditional architectural form in our country, through the research and analysis of the pedigree of traditional residential buildings and related documents, the field investigation of typical cases of representative regions, and the coordination and integration with the existing research results. This paper studies the regional classification and systematization of traditional raw soil construction technology from the macro-meso-level. The research will not only help to protect the traditional culture of our country, but also provide the basis for the restoration of traditional houses and the protection of traditional villages. In addition, it will lay a foundation for further investigation and analysis and technical improvement research. First of all, the related literature and existing rammed earth architectural heritage will be studied, and the history of rammed earth architecture in China will be sorted out. Combining with the genealogical data of traditional residential buildings in our school and taking the pedigree name, main outer wall materials and distribution as reference elements, the distribution of traditional rammed earth buildings is defined, and the map of distribution of traditional rammed earth buildings in China is obtained. The conditions and reasons for the formation of rammed soil construction technology are also explored. Secondly, in view of the differences between available resources and the challenges faced by various regions, taking the selection and processing of materials, construction tools, construction process and so on as reference elements, this paper studies and investigates the existing main types of rammed earth construction technology in China. Differences and specific composition. Finally, based on the characteristics that directly affect the construction of rammed earth houses, such as the form of residential buildings, the structure of buildings and the number of building floors, this paper makes a systematic classification and research on the traditional rammed earth buildings in various regions of our country. This paper is different from the third level regional traditional residential building construction technology research, the construction technology research in the national level and scale to explore the common characteristics and basic differences as the focus, aiming at the construction technology of traditional native folk houses in China. Formed a basic system of results.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU241.5;TU754.5

【参考文献】