广州独居老人适居住宅套型模式及适应性要素研究
发布时间：2018-10-17 11:39
【摘要】：21世纪以来,中国的人口老龄化问题日益严峻,人口老龄化不单影响到社会经济的发展,也成为城乡规划中不容忽视的要素。作为城市老年人群体的重要组成部分,独居老人的数量随着家庭结构和生活方式的变化也逐渐增加。为独居老人提供适合养老的住宅套型模式,是实现居家养老的重要保障之一。广州是社会老龄化趋势日渐凸显的大型城市。广州城市老龄化状况主要体现在老龄人口数量多、老年人口增速快以及高龄化趋势严峻等多个方面。近年来,广州独居老人数量不断增多以及独居老人生活缺乏代际关怀,导致独居老人居住生活的照顾问题和心理问题都日益突出。因此,开展广州独居老人住宅套型设计模式的研究具有切实意义。本文以广州市60岁以及60岁以上的独居老人为主要调查对象,以广州保障性住区为主要调查范围,本着可持续设计的原则,从环境心理学、行为学、建筑学等多学科综合出发,根据问卷调查、访谈、拍照记录等研究手段分析总结独居老人的日常行为模式和居住需求,初步总结出现阶段基于保障性住房条件下,适应广州独居老人居住生活的住宅套型模式的设计策略,并揭示此类住宅居住空间设计的基本规律。具体来说,本文总共分为四部分。第一部分为绪论,主要包括研究背景、研究目的和意义、国内外研究现状等内容。该部分主要介绍了我国老龄化和独居化趋势以及我国老年人的养老模式,在此基础上,限定了本文的研究对象和研究范围。第二部分包括第二章和第三章,该部分首先归纳了目前发达国家和地区独居老人住宅套型的设计方法和设计思路,然后对广州现阶段独居老人的居住分布以及保障性住区独居老人的生理心理特征、生活行为习惯进行了分析。第三部分即第四章,通过对保障性住区进行实地现状调研,结合针对老年人的问卷调查和访谈结果,了解目前广州部分保障性住房的使用评价和老年人居住意愿,总结广州保障性住房适应老年人居住生活方面的不足,分析独居老人的居住行为模式作为住宅套型设计的依据。第四部分即第五章,在前面章节的基础上,借鉴国内外独居老人住宅设计的成熟经验,提出广州独居老人适居住宅套型设计模式和策略,为改善广州独居老人的住宅空间的实践和研究提供一定的参考。
[Abstract]:Since the 21st century, the problem of population aging in China has become more and more serious. The aging of population not only affects the development of social economy, but also becomes a factor that can not be ignored in urban and rural planning. As an important part of the urban elderly group, the number of the elderly living alone increases with the changes of family structure and lifestyle. It is one of the important guarantees to provide the old people living alone with the suitable housing pattern for the aged at home. Guangzhou is a large city with an aging society. The situation of urban aging in Guangzhou is mainly reflected in many aspects, such as the large number of aging population, the rapid growth rate of the elderly population and the austere trend of aging. In recent years, the increasing number of old people living alone in Guangzhou and the lack of intergenerational care for the elderly living alone lead to the growing problems of care and psychological problems in living and living for the elderly living alone. Therefore, it is of practical significance to carry out the research on the design pattern of Guangzhou single-dwelling old people's house. Based on the principle of sustainable design, this paper takes the elderly who are 60 years old and over 60 years old as the main objects of investigation, and takes the Guangzhou indemnificatory residential area as the main investigation scope, starting from the environmental psychology, behavior, architecture and so on. According to questionnaire survey, interview, photo recording and other research methods, this paper analyzes and summarizes the daily behavior patterns and living needs of the elderly living alone, and concludes that the initial stage is based on the conditions of affordable housing. This paper introduces the design strategy of the residence pattern for the elderly living alone in Guangzhou, and reveals the basic law of the residential space design of this kind of residence. Specifically, this paper is divided into four parts. The first part is the introduction, including the research background, research purpose and significance, domestic and foreign research status quo and so on. This part mainly introduces the trend of aging and solitude in China and the old-age model of the elderly in China. On this basis, it limits the research object and research scope of this paper. The second part includes the second chapter and the third chapter, this part first summarizes the design method and the design thought of the old people's house in the developed country and the region at present. Then, it analyzes the living distribution of the elderly living alone in Guangzhou, the physiological and psychological characteristics of the elderly living alone in the indemnificatory residential area, and their living habits. The third part is the fourth chapter, through the field investigation of the indemnificatory residential area, combined with the questionnaire survey and the interview results for the elderly, to understand the current part of the evaluation of the use of affordable housing and the living desire of the elderly in Guangzhou. This paper sums up the deficiency of housing accommodation in Guangzhou to adapt to the living life of the elderly, and analyzes the residential behavior pattern of the elderly living alone as the basis for the design of the housing suite. The fourth part is the fifth chapter, on the basis of the previous chapters, draw lessons from the mature experience of the domestic and foreign solitude elderly housing design, and put forward the design mode and strategy of Guangzhou single living elderly housing suite. It provides some reference for improving the living space of the old people living alone in Guangzhou.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU241.93
[Abstract]:Since the 21st century, the problem of population aging in China has become more and more serious. The aging of population not only affects the development of social economy, but also becomes a factor that can not be ignored in urban and rural planning. As an important part of the urban elderly group, the number of the elderly living alone increases with the changes of family structure and lifestyle. It is one of the important guarantees to provide the old people living alone with the suitable housing pattern for the aged at home. Guangzhou is a large city with an aging society. The situation of urban aging in Guangzhou is mainly reflected in many aspects, such as the large number of aging population, the rapid growth rate of the elderly population and the austere trend of aging. In recent years, the increasing number of old people living alone in Guangzhou and the lack of intergenerational care for the elderly living alone lead to the growing problems of care and psychological problems in living and living for the elderly living alone. Therefore, it is of practical significance to carry out the research on the design pattern of Guangzhou single-dwelling old people's house. Based on the principle of sustainable design, this paper takes the elderly who are 60 years old and over 60 years old as the main objects of investigation, and takes the Guangzhou indemnificatory residential area as the main investigation scope, starting from the environmental psychology, behavior, architecture and so on. According to questionnaire survey, interview, photo recording and other research methods, this paper analyzes and summarizes the daily behavior patterns and living needs of the elderly living alone, and concludes that the initial stage is based on the conditions of affordable housing. This paper introduces the design strategy of the residence pattern for the elderly living alone in Guangzhou, and reveals the basic law of the residential space design of this kind of residence. Specifically, this paper is divided into four parts. The first part is the introduction, including the research background, research purpose and significance, domestic and foreign research status quo and so on. This part mainly introduces the trend of aging and solitude in China and the old-age model of the elderly in China. On this basis, it limits the research object and research scope of this paper. The second part includes the second chapter and the third chapter, this part first summarizes the design method and the design thought of the old people's house in the developed country and the region at present. Then, it analyzes the living distribution of the elderly living alone in Guangzhou, the physiological and psychological characteristics of the elderly living alone in the indemnificatory residential area, and their living habits. The third part is the fourth chapter, through the field investigation of the indemnificatory residential area, combined with the questionnaire survey and the interview results for the elderly, to understand the current part of the evaluation of the use of affordable housing and the living desire of the elderly in Guangzhou. This paper sums up the deficiency of housing accommodation in Guangzhou to adapt to the living life of the elderly, and analyzes the residential behavior pattern of the elderly living alone as the basis for the design of the housing suite. The fourth part is the fifth chapter, on the basis of the previous chapters, draw lessons from the mature experience of the domestic and foreign solitude elderly housing design, and put forward the design mode and strategy of Guangzhou single living elderly housing suite. It provides some reference for improving the living space of the old people living alone in Guangzhou.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU241.93
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