成都环城湿地公园景观美学评价

发布时间：2018-10-19 08:08

【摘要】：湿地作为一个综合生态系统受到了人们的广泛关注。而随着城市湿地公园的建设发展和人们相关认知的逐步提高,建设湿地公园成为了解决城市生态环境问题的有效手段。因其优越的自然环境和独有的美学价值,成为了人们享受生态环境和走近自然的理想场所。本研究结合前人研究成果,以成都环城生态区“六湖八湿地”为研究对象,基于专家审美和公众审美,使用AHM属性层次模型法和问卷调查法分别对所选的三个代表性环城湿地公园进行了景观美学探究,具体内容如下：(1)本文首先阐释了研究的背景、对象、意义及方法,结合国内外相关研究进展对相关概念进行了阐释,并对城市湿地公园景观进行了概述。(2)随后,基于AHM属性层次模型法构建了成都环城湿地公园景观美学评价体系,并利用属性判断矩阵计算出评价体系中各个指标的相对权重值及其排序,构建了成都环城湿地公园景观美学价值的综合评价模型(3)通过专家评分,计算得出了三个研究对象的景观美学价值总和,得出专家评价结果为：白鹭湾湿地公园(66.056分)锦城湖湿地公园(58.160分)香城湿地公园(57.937分)。通过问卷调查法,对三个环城湿地公园中的公众进行审美态度调查,经过统计分析得出公众评价结果为：白鹭湾湿地公园(90%)锦城湖湿地公园(68%)香城湿地公园(65%)。(4)将AHM评价法与调查问卷研究法的评价结论比对,发现两种方法评价结果高度一致,即：白鹭湾湿地公园锦城湖湿地公园香城湿地公园,且白鹭湾湿地公园景观明显优于另外二者,而锦城湖湿地公园景观略优于香城湿地公园。(5)最后本文对三个环城湿地公园及环城生态区的景观建设提出了建议,对进一步研究进行了展望。
[Abstract]:As a comprehensive ecosystem, wetland has received extensive attention. With the development of urban wetland park and the gradual improvement of people's cognition, the construction of wetland park has become an effective means to solve the urban ecological environment problems. Because of its superior natural environment and unique aesthetic value, it has become an ideal place for people to enjoy ecological environment and approach nature. Combined with the previous research results, this study takes "six lakes and eight wetlands" as the research object, based on expert aesthetics and public aesthetics. Using AHM attribute hierarchy model method and questionnaire method, the landscape aesthetics of the three representative ring wetland parks are explored. The specific contents are as follows: (1) this paper first explains the background, object, significance and method of the research. Combined with the related research progress at home and abroad, the related concepts are explained, and the landscape of urban wetland park is summarized. (2) subsequently, based on the AHM attribute hierarchy model, the landscape aesthetic evaluation system of Chengdu Wetland Park is constructed. Using attribute judgment matrix to calculate the relative weight and ranking of each index in the evaluation system, a comprehensive evaluation model of the landscape aesthetic value of Chengdu Wetland Park is constructed. (3) the evaluation model of the landscape aesthetic value of Chengdu Huancheng Wetland Park (3) is graded by experts. The total value of landscape aesthetics of the three research objects was calculated. The results of expert evaluation were as follows: egret Wetland Park (66.056), Jincheng Lake Wetland Park (58.160) and Xiangcheng Wetland Park (57.937). Through the method of questionnaire, the aesthetic attitude of the public in the three Wetland Park around the city is investigated. Through statistical analysis, the results of public evaluation are as follows: egret Bay Wetland Park (90%), Jincheng Lake Wetland Park (68%) and Xiangcheng Wetland Park (65%). (4) compare the evaluation results of AHM evaluation method with questionnaire research method, and find that the evaluation results of the two methods are highly consistent. Namely: egret Bay Wetland Park, Jincheng Lake Wetland Park, Xiangcheng Wetland Park, and the Egreon Bay Wetland Park landscape is obviously superior to the other two, The landscape of Jincheng Lake Wetland Park is slightly better than that of Xiangcheng Wetland Park. (5) at last, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the landscape construction of three Wetland Park and its ecological area, and prospects for further study.
【学位授予单位】：四川农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.5

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