陕北地区小城镇街、巷、院空间特色研究—“金延安”项目实践
发布时间：2018-11-04 12:05
【摘要】：多年的快速城镇化使我国大大小小的城市都有了很大发展,但同时也给城市带来了挥之不去的诸多“病痛”:城市人口骤增、城市密度增大、交通拥堵、环境污染、生态恶化、空间杂乱、特色丧失等等。面对这些现代城市所出现的问题,“新城市主义”、“有机疏散论”、“卫星城镇理论”、“城市特色理论”和“拼贴城市理论”等等城市规划和建筑学理论都指出:这是现代城市丧失了地域文化和传统空间特色的缘故。因此,本文就是赶着新型城镇化的脚步,试图对陕北地区小城镇空间特色进行深入的研究与总结。争取为该地区今后的小城镇建设和发展做出一定贡献。城镇空间主要是由街、巷、院,这些最基本的元素构成的。不论在国内还是国外,过去还是现在,院落空间是城镇的最小组成单元,他们的间隙就形成了人们进行公共活动的场所和进出院落的交通空间——街和巷。街道是城镇空间的框架,巷道是对街道的补充与连接。同时,人们对一个城镇空间的感知和认识也是由这些细小之处开始的。威廉·怀特曾说:“街道存在的基本理由,就是它向人们提供了一个可以面对面接触的中心场所。”所以说街巷不仅是物质坏境的载体,也是人们生活的场所和舞台,记录着人们的生活和记忆。因此,作为城镇的功能实体,和城镇特色的重要表达窗口,对街、巷、院空间的深入研究就显得格外重要。本文就是以此为着眼点进行研究的。文章分为六大部分。第一部分综述了课题研究的背景及研究的目的和意义,确定了研究方法,并对相关的理论研究做了介绍。第二部分通过实例调研总结归纳出陕北地区传统小城镇街、巷、院的空间特色。并且论述了他们三者之间的关系。第三部分总结陕北地区小城镇的发展现状,同时探讨现代社会城镇居民对城镇空间的需求,发现城镇发展过程中存在的问题。第四部分带着前面理论研究的成果和案例分析中得到的实践经验,对金延安项目进行了设计实践。第五部分通过理论研究、案例分析和项目实践完整的提出了传承陕北地区小城镇街巷院空间特色的原则与实践措施。第六部分总结全文。
[Abstract]:The rapid urbanization for many years has made great progress in cities large and small in our country, but at the same time, it has also brought many lingering "ailments" to cities, such as a sudden increase in urban population, an increase in urban density, traffic congestion, environmental pollution, and ecological deterioration. Spatial clutter, loss of features, and so on. Faced with the problems of these modern cities, "new urbanism", "organic evacuation theory", "satellite town theory", The theories of urban planning and architecture, such as "urban characteristic theory" and "collage city theory", all point out that this is the reason why modern cities have lost their regional culture and traditional spatial characteristics. Therefore, this article is to catch up with the pace of new urbanization, trying to study and summarize the spatial characteristics of small towns in Northern Shaanxi. To strive for the future construction and development of small towns in the region to make certain contributions. Urban space is mainly made up of streets, alleys and courtyard, which are the most basic elements. Whether at home or abroad, in the past or now, the courtyard space is the smallest component unit of the town. Their gap has formed the place where people carry out public activities and the traffic space in and out of the courtyard-streets and alleys. The street is the frame of the town space, the roadway is the supplement and the connection to the street. At the same time, people's perception and understanding of a town's space start from these little places. William White once said: "the basic reason the street exists is that it provides a central place for people to meet face-to-face." Therefore, street is not only the carrier of material environment, but also the place and stage of people's life, recording people's life and memory. Therefore, as the functional entity of the town, and the important expression window of the characteristics of the town, the further study of the space between the street, the alley and the hospital is particularly important. This is the focus of this study. The article is divided into six parts. The first part summarizes the background, purpose and significance of the research, determines the research methods, and introduces the related theoretical research. The second part summarizes the spatial characteristics of the traditional small town streets, alleys and hospitals in northern Shaanxi. And discussed the relationship between them. The third part summarizes the current situation of the development of small towns in northern Shaanxi, and probes into the demand of urban space for urban residents in modern society, and finds out the problems existing in the process of urban development. The fourth part has carried on the design practice to the Jin Yan'an project with the previous theoretical research achievement and the practical experience obtained in the case analysis. The fifth part puts forward the principles and practical measures of inheriting the spatial characteristics of small towns in northern Shaanxi through theoretical research, case analysis and project practice. The sixth part summarizes the full text.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984
本文编号：2309769
[Abstract]:The rapid urbanization for many years has made great progress in cities large and small in our country, but at the same time, it has also brought many lingering "ailments" to cities, such as a sudden increase in urban population, an increase in urban density, traffic congestion, environmental pollution, and ecological deterioration. Spatial clutter, loss of features, and so on. Faced with the problems of these modern cities, "new urbanism", "organic evacuation theory", "satellite town theory", The theories of urban planning and architecture, such as "urban characteristic theory" and "collage city theory", all point out that this is the reason why modern cities have lost their regional culture and traditional spatial characteristics. Therefore, this article is to catch up with the pace of new urbanization, trying to study and summarize the spatial characteristics of small towns in Northern Shaanxi. To strive for the future construction and development of small towns in the region to make certain contributions. Urban space is mainly made up of streets, alleys and courtyard, which are the most basic elements. Whether at home or abroad, in the past or now, the courtyard space is the smallest component unit of the town. Their gap has formed the place where people carry out public activities and the traffic space in and out of the courtyard-streets and alleys. The street is the frame of the town space, the roadway is the supplement and the connection to the street. At the same time, people's perception and understanding of a town's space start from these little places. William White once said: "the basic reason the street exists is that it provides a central place for people to meet face-to-face." Therefore, street is not only the carrier of material environment, but also the place and stage of people's life, recording people's life and memory. Therefore, as the functional entity of the town, and the important expression window of the characteristics of the town, the further study of the space between the street, the alley and the hospital is particularly important. This is the focus of this study. The article is divided into six parts. The first part summarizes the background, purpose and significance of the research, determines the research methods, and introduces the related theoretical research. The second part summarizes the spatial characteristics of the traditional small town streets, alleys and hospitals in northern Shaanxi. And discussed the relationship between them. The third part summarizes the current situation of the development of small towns in northern Shaanxi, and probes into the demand of urban space for urban residents in modern society, and finds out the problems existing in the process of urban development. The fourth part has carried on the design practice to the Jin Yan'an project with the previous theoretical research achievement and the practical experience obtained in the case analysis. The fifth part puts forward the principles and practical measures of inheriting the spatial characteristics of small towns in northern Shaanxi through theoretical research, case analysis and project practice. The sixth part summarizes the full text.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984
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