伊东丰雄的建筑思想和建筑风格研究

发布时间：2018-11-14 07:40

【摘要】：普利兹克奖是建筑界的诺贝尔奖,2013年伊东丰雄作为第六位获得该奖的日本建筑师,他独特的建筑思想和多变的建筑风格不断刷新着人们对建筑的看法。他不同时期的建筑风格都体现着当下他对建筑的思考方式,不固化自己的设计风格、独立多变的建筑创作手法值得学习和借鉴。论文将伊东丰雄作为研究对象,基于对其不同时期建筑作品的基本构造和基本数据的分析,感受其建筑的诗意之美同时初探其建筑思想和建筑风格。继而文章沿着伊东丰雄所处时代的建筑背景为时间轴线,以他不同时段对待社会的态度和自我心理的变化为参照,将伊东丰雄的建筑划分为三个时期,并对该三个时期具有代表性的建筑作品的深入解析,即封闭的中野本町之家时期、轻质化开放式的银色小屋时期、与自然融合的仙台媒体中心时期,加上与之同时期建筑师的作品作深度对比剖析,以及其受到时下流行的建筑流派的影响,进一步深入探究伊东丰雄的建筑思想和建筑风格。在对伊东丰雄建筑内涵的深度理解之上,结合其建筑思想和建筑风格,参考其在建筑形态(建筑造型、建筑材料、建筑色彩)、建筑空间(传统板梁柱的利用、多米诺体系的创新)以及建筑生态性(建筑、人与环境)的表达方式上,对中国建筑现状作分析和改善,主要从特异的建筑造型、同质化的建筑形态、缺乏设计的建筑空间以及缺乏生态的建筑体系四方面。论文主要采用大量图片例证、数据分析以及人物作品对比解析等研究方法,归纳总结出伊东丰雄的建筑思想和建筑风格,并以其建筑思想和建筑风格为启示,在学习其建造手法和自我创新的过程中为积极营造中国建筑的理想状态作理论支撑。
[Abstract]:As the sixth Japanese architect to win the Pritzker Prize in 2013, Ito's unique architectural ideas and changing architectural styles constantly refresh people's views on architecture. His architectural style in different periods reflects his current thinking on architecture, does not solidify his own design style, and his independent and changeable architectural creation techniques are worth learning and learning. This paper takes Yidong Fengxiong as the research object, based on the analysis of the basic structure and the basic data of his architectural works in different periods, to feel the poetic beauty of his architecture and to probe into his architectural thought and style at the same time. Then the article follows the architectural background of Yidong Fengxiong's era as the time axis, taking his attitude towards the society and the change of self-psychology in different periods as the reference, divides Yidong Fengxiong's architecture into three periods. And a thorough analysis of the representative architectural works of these three periods, namely, the period of the closed home of Nakano, the period of light and open silver cottage, the period of Sendai media center, which merged with nature, In addition, the architect's works of the same period are compared and analyzed in depth, and they are influenced by the prevailing architectural schools in order to further explore Yidong Fengxiong's architectural thought and style. On the basis of the deep understanding of the connotation of Yidong Fengxiong architecture, combining its architectural thought and style, referring to its architectural form (architectural modeling, building materials, architectural color), architectural space (the use of traditional board Liang Zhu, In terms of the innovation of Domino system and the expression of architectural ecology (architecture, people and environment), the present situation of Chinese architecture is analyzed and improved. Lack of design of the architectural space and lack of ecological building system four aspects. This paper mainly uses a large number of photo examples, data analysis and characters works comparative analysis and other research methods, summed up Yidong Fengxiong's architectural ideas and architectural style, and its architectural ideas and architectural style for inspiration, In the process of learning its construction technique and self-innovation, it provides theoretical support for actively creating the ideal state of Chinese architecture.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU-86

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