“原居安老”—新型养老社区户外环境设计研究

发布时间：2018-11-15 06:57

【摘要】：在基于中国特色养老的时代背景下,论文通过对现有老年社区户外环境的分析和研究,总结出适合老年人居住的户外环境设计经验,并提出有中国特色的新型“原居安老”社区的理念。即小区的主体是老人,但在户外环境设计中要更全面的满足社区居民的需要,兼顾老年人的社会责任和子女的孝道。论文结合社会学,心理学,环境行为学以及景观设计学等相关学科的研究理论进行新型“原居安老”社区户外环境的设计研究。希望为营造有中国特色的、符合老年人生活习惯的高品质户外环境和未来中国式养老社区的发展提供一些新的方向。随着中国老年人口的不断增加,我国也开始制定一系列的政策和法规保护老年人的根本利益,使老年人能够有更加健康方便的老年生活。因而与老年人相关的各项研究得到了长足的发展,各方部门都在相关领域进行了积极的努力和研究。在设计方面,响应国家号召,无障碍设计的浪潮也在各个设计领域逐渐铺开。无障碍产品设计的广泛应用和标示系统的无障碍设计都逐渐的兴起和完善起来了。在适宜老年人居住的建筑方面,在一代代设计师的不断努力之下,已经形成了约定俗成的规范和方法。但大多数研究集中在老年人生活模式分析,“适老性”住宅以及老年社区规划等方面。在“适老性”室外环境设计中还有很长的一段路要走,其中对老年人及其儿孙需求的研究尤其不足,在设计上缺乏有特色的深入研究,相关的景观设计要素还没有形成一定的规范和理论。因而论文的课题研究就显得尤为重要了,论文希望为新型“原居安老”社区户外环境设计的未来发展打下一定理论基础。本文通过文献研究法,应用多学科理论方法,结合案例分析法进行研究,通过对现有国内外老年社区户外环境设计的分析,总结出当前老年居住区户外环境设计的优点和不足,最终提出适合于中国特色养老模式的新型“原居安老”社区户外环境的设计观点。在社会背景和研究现状综述的基础上,论文将以需求分析为起点,梳理相应的设计理论基础、设计原则和设计依据,进而展开对新型“原居安老”社区的户外环境规划设计以及景观设计的研究和分析,最后总结主要结论和对未来研究的展望。
[Abstract]:Based on the background of Chinese characteristics, the paper summarizes the experience of outdoor environment design for the elderly through the analysis and research of the existing outdoor environment in the elderly community. And put forward a new type of Chinese characteristics of the "old people in the original" concept of the community. That is, the main body of the community is the elderly, but in the outdoor environment design to meet the needs of community residents more comprehensively, taking into account the social responsibility of the elderly and filial piety of children. Based on the theories of sociology, psychology, environmental behavior, landscape design and so on, this paper studies the outdoor environment design of the community. It is hoped that it will provide some new directions for the construction of a high-quality outdoor environment with Chinese characteristics and in line with the living habits of the elderly and for the future development of the Chinese old-age community. With the continuous increase of the elderly population in China, China has also begun to formulate a series of policies and regulations to protect the fundamental interests of the elderly, so that the elderly can have a more healthy and convenient elderly life. As a result, various researches related to the elderly have made great progress, and various departments have made active efforts and research in related fields. In design, in response to the call of the country, the tide of barrier-free design is gradually spreading in various design fields. The wide application of barrier-free product design and the barrier-free design of marking system are gradually rising and perfecting. In the aspect of building suitable for the elderly, with the continuous efforts of generations of designers, established norms and methods have been formed. However, most of the studies focused on the analysis of the elderly's life style, the "aging" housing and the community planning for the elderly. There is still a long way to go in the outdoor environmental design of "fit for the aged", among which the research on the needs of the elderly and their children and grandchildren is particularly inadequate, and there is a lack of special and in-depth research on the design. Relevant landscape design elements have not formed a certain standard and theory. Therefore, the research of this paper is particularly important, and the thesis hopes to lay a theoretical foundation for the future development of the outdoor environment design of the new type of "original Ju'an Lao" community. In this paper, through the literature research method, applying the multi-disciplinary theory method, combining the case analysis method to carry on the research, through the analysis to the existing old people community outdoor environment design at home and abroad, summarizes the present old age residential area outdoor environment design merit and the insufficiency. Finally, the paper puts forward the design view of the outdoor environment of the new "original Ju'an Lao" community, which is suitable for the pension mode with Chinese characteristics. Based on the summary of the social background and the current research situation, the paper will take the demand analysis as the starting point, combing the corresponding design theory foundation, the design principle and the design basis. Then, the research and analysis of outdoor environment planning and landscape design of the new "old and old" community are carried out. Finally, the main conclusions and prospects for future research are summarized.
【学位授予单位】：鲁迅美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.12

【相似文献】