面向绿色建筑全寿命周期的价值工程应用研究

发布时间：2018-11-27 06:56

【摘要】：国内建筑业在取得快速发展的同时也给资源环境带来巨大的压力,而绿色建筑作为一种新型的建筑业发展方式,具有普通建筑不具备的特有功能,可以有效实现建筑发展与自然环境的和谐统一,已经成为我国建筑业走上可持续发展道路的必然趋势。当前其在发展过程中仍然受到诸多因素的影响,其中绿色建筑的增量成本是一个非常值得关注的问题。但是目前的相关研究主要集中在增量成本构成方面,关于绿色建筑增量成本与增量功能之间关系以及绿色建筑价值方面的研究涉及较少,未对绿色建筑全寿命周期增量成本的增加与其获得增量功能是否匹配进行研究。基于以上研究背景,本文以绿色建筑全寿命周期价值为研究对象,在对国内外绿色建筑相关研究进行归纳总结的基础上,对绿色建筑增量功能内涵进行阐述,分析绿色建筑全寿命周期的增量综合效益,将其分解到全寿命周期内,选取《绿色建筑评价标准》中七项评价指标作为增量功能指标,确定增量效益与增量功能对应关系,对增量功能全寿命周期分解权重进行确定,计算绿色建筑增量功能系数,确定与分析增量功能系数矩阵。依据绿色建筑全寿命周期增量成本的内涵和特征,确定基准建筑成本,分析增量成本影响因素,采用指标估算法和工程量清单法对增量成本进行全寿命周期的量化,求出增量成本数值,构建绿色建筑增量成本系数矩阵,并进行分析。根据价值工程原理,确定绿色建筑增量价值矩阵,并利用ABC类分析法进行直观分析,并确定增量价值分类区域,针对改进区域价值元素提出进行价值的提升途径,实现绿色建筑全寿命周期价值最大化。以沈阳万科蓝山项目为例,分析该项目全寿命周期的增量功能、增量成本和增量价值,以验证价值工程在绿色建筑全寿命周期价值分析应用的可行性和有效性。
[Abstract]:At the same time, the rapid development of domestic construction industry also brings great pressure to the resources and environment. As a new development mode of construction industry, green building has special functions that ordinary buildings do not have. It has become an inevitable trend for China's construction industry to embark on the road of sustainable development, which can effectively realize the harmony and unity between architectural development and natural environment. At present, it is still affected by many factors in the process of development, among which the incremental cost of green building is a very important issue. However, the current research mainly focuses on incremental cost structure, and the relationship between incremental cost and incremental function of green building and the value of green building are less concerned. No research has been done on the matching between the increment cost of the whole life cycle of green building and the incremental function of the green building. Based on the above research background, this paper takes the life cycle value of green building as the research object, on the basis of summing up the related research of green building at home and abroad, expounds the connotation of incremental function of green building. This paper analyzes the increment comprehensive benefit of the whole life cycle of green building, decomposes it into the whole life cycle, selects seven evaluation indexes in "Green Building Evaluation Standard" as increment function index, and determines the corresponding relation between increment benefit and increment function. The decomposition weight of increment function life cycle is determined, the incremental function coefficient of green building is calculated, and the incremental function coefficient matrix is determined and analyzed. According to the connotation and characteristics of the incremental cost of the whole life cycle of the green building, the basic construction cost is determined, the influencing factors of the incremental cost are analyzed, and the total life cycle of the incremental cost is quantified by the index estimation method and the bill of quantities method. The incremental cost value is obtained and the incremental cost coefficient matrix of green building is constructed and analyzed. According to the principle of value engineering, the incremental value matrix of green building is determined, and the visual analysis is carried out by using ABC class analysis method, and the region of incremental value classification is determined, and the way to enhance the value of the improved regional value element is put forward. To maximize the life cycle value of green buildings. Taking Shenyang Vanke Lanshan Project as an example, the incremental function, incremental cost and incremental value of the whole life cycle of the project are analyzed to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the application of value engineering in the whole life cycle value analysis of green buildings.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU201.5;F426.92

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