寒地社区老年日间照料中心建筑策划与设计研究

发布时间：2018-12-07 08:02

【摘要】：近年来,随着我国城市人口老龄化进程的加快和老年人照料问题的突出,十二五规划提出来《社会养老服务体系建设规划(2011-2015年)》。同时,在2011年由民政部组织有关单位共同编制了《社区老年人日间照料中心建设标准》(建标143-2012),对日间照料中心的的定义定位和相关指标作出了解释说明。但是建设中仍然存在很大的问题和不足,尤其是在寒地城市,新建老年日间照料中心并没有根据气候特点做出合理的调整和提出适应性设计策略。因此,有必要在完善社区养老设施理论体系的同时针对寒地城市老年人的的需求和行为进行详细调查,了解寒地社区照料服务施情况并进行分析,提出切实可行的功能构成方案和建筑设计策略。论文首先解析了国内外研究现状,对老年日间照料中心和寒地城市的概念进行阐述。通过对接受服务的对象——寒地社区老年人的日常行为特点进行分析,并结合问卷调查,对寒地社区老年人的日间照料需求做出统计和分析。然后针对提供服务的机构进行实地调研,对现状进行调查分析并发现亟需解决的问题,从而明确了寒地社区老年日间照料中心的服务对象和社会功能。论文基于建筑策划的方法,对外部条件和内部条件进行分析,针对寒地特点和老年人行为特点,对影响建筑设计的各个因子和日间照料中心的空间属性特征进行分类归纳和详细研究。通过分析问题,提出解决策略,分别从功能与规模定位、场地策划和空间构想三个方面进行论述。最后在建筑策划的基础上提出寒地社区老年日间照料中心的设计方法,将研究结论进一步落实到空间设计层面。首先从平面布局入手分析其动线组织和空间组合方式,然后具体到内部空间、外部空间的设计方法,通过建筑内外不同空间的精细化设计研究,对老年日间照料中心的模型进行构想。论文在国家建设标准的基础上,分析了寒冷地区的特殊性,并结合大量国外优秀案例进行研究分析,总结了寒冷地区的老年日间照料中心的设计策略和方法,为促进寒冷地区社区养老设施的发展提供指导意义,同时也为今后的建筑实践提供切实可行的参考借鉴。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the acceleration of the aging process of urban population in China and the prominent problem of care for the elderly, the 12th Five-Year Plan was put forward in the "Construction Plan of Social Old-age Service system (2011-2015)". At the same time, in 2011, the relevant units organized by the Ministry of Civil Affairs jointly compiled the Standard for the Construction of Day Care Centers for the elderly in Community (Building Standard 143-2012), and explained the definition, orientation and related indicators of day-care centers. However, there are still many problems and shortcomings in the construction, especially in cold cities, the newly built day-care centers for the elderly have not made reasonable adjustments and proposed adaptive design strategies according to the climate characteristics. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the theoretical system of community pension facilities and conduct a detailed investigation on the needs and behaviors of the elderly in cold cities, so as to understand and analyze the situation of community care services in cold regions. Put forward feasible function composition scheme and architectural design strategy. Firstly, this paper analyzes the present situation of research at home and abroad, and expounds the concepts of day care center for the elderly and cold city. Through the analysis of the daily behavior characteristics of the elderly in the cold region community, and the questionnaire survey, this paper makes statistics and analysis on the day care needs of the elderly in the cold region community. Then the field investigation is carried out on the service providers, the present situation is investigated and analyzed, and the problems that need to be solved are found, so as to clarify the service object and social function of the day-care center for the elderly in the cold community. Based on the architectural planning method, the paper analyzes the external and internal conditions, aiming at the characteristics of the cold region and the behavior of the elderly. The factors affecting architectural design and the spatial attributes of day care centers are classified and summarized in detail. Through the analysis of the problems, the paper puts forward the solving strategies, which are discussed from three aspects: function and scale orientation, site planning and space conception. Finally, on the basis of architectural planning, the design method of day-care center for the elderly in cold communities is put forward, and the research conclusion is further implemented to the level of spatial design. First of all, it analyzes its dynamic organization and space combination mode from the plane layout, and then concretely introduces the design method of internal space and outer space, and studies on the fine design of different space inside and outside the building. The model of day care center for the elderly was conceived. On the basis of national construction standards, this paper analyzes the particularity of cold regions, and combines with a large number of excellent cases abroad to study and analyze, and summarizes the design strategies and methods of day care centers for the elderly in cold areas. It provides guidance significance for promoting the development of community old-age facilities in cold areas, and also provides practical reference for the construction practice in the future.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU246.2

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