北海旧城保护更新中的历史城区保护研究

发布时间：2018-12-07 11:34

【摘要】：“历史城区”拓展了文物保护单位和历史文化街区等强调对现状历史遗存的保护内容,强调对展现城市发展过程的历史格局风貌的整体、系统的保护,包括了一般意义上的“古城区”与“老城区”。这一概念适用于北海这类近代发展起来,且城区无明确物理边界的历史片区的保护。此外,笔者将北海历史城区的保护置于旧城更新的背景下,既立足于对历史文化遗产的保护,又强调通过历史文化资源的挖掘和展示,实现历史城区保护与旧城更新发展的协调,推动旧城的复兴和发展。论文分为五章。第一章为引言,介绍了北海旧城保护更新中历史城区保护研究的背景,以及该研究对指导北海旧城的发展和国内近现代史迹型历史文化名城的保护工作的重要意义;第二章为相关理论综述,对我国“近代城市”进行了时间上的界定,对“历史城区”保护概念的提出和发展、在我国名城保护体系中的地位以及划定的意义进行了梳理,对“旧城更新”概念定义和相关理论进行了总结,同时也归纳了国内外“旧城更新”与历史文化资源保护的已有研究;第三章为北海旧城现状与问题,分析了北海旧城用地功能、社会与人口、道路、城市空间现状,总结了旧城更新面临的主要问题,从而说明旧城更新中对“历史城区”范围进行再认识和保护内容进行深入研究的迫切性;第四章是历史城区范围划定研究,在对北海名城保护规划中历史城区范围划定的局限性分析的基础上,借鉴烟台等国内近代历史文化名城在历史城区保护方面的经验,提出了基于城区发展演变历程、历史文化特色与价值和历史资源现状三项原则进行的“历史城区”范围的调整;第五章是北海旧城更新与历史城区保护研究,在总结了北海旧城更新与历史城区保护现状问题的基础上,进行国内古代历史遗存为主的传统城市旧城整体保护、近代史迹型历史文化名城旧城更新中历史城区保护的案例研究,在北海旧城中划定了历史城区重点保护区、一般保护区和环境协调区(旧城),强调重点保护区的保护与整治、一般保护区的保护与更新、环境协调区的控制与发展,并对这三个层面提出了历史资源、格局和风貌、建筑高度、城市空间、用地等方面的保护、控制和调整策略;第六章为总结,总结了北海旧城保护更新中历史城区保护研究的经验,并指出笔者后续需要深入研究内容。
[Abstract]:"Historic District" has expanded cultural relics conservation units and historical and cultural blocks and emphasized the protection of the historical relics of the present situation, and the overall and systematic protection of the historical patterns and features of the urban development process. Including the general sense of the "ancient city" and "old city". This concept can be applied to the protection of historical areas with no clear physical boundary in urban areas, which were developed in modern times such as Beihai. In addition, the author puts the protection of the historical district of Beihai under the background of the renewal of the old city, which not only bases on the protection of historical and cultural heritage, but also emphasizes the excavation and display of historical and cultural resources. To realize the coordination between the protection of the historical city and the renewal and development of the old city, and to promote the revival and development of the old city. The paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the background of the research on the protection of Beihai Old City, and the significance of the research to guide the development of Beihai Old City and the protection of historical and cultural cities of modern and modern times. The second chapter is a summary of relevant theories, defining "modern city" in time, putting forward and developing the concept of "historic city" protection, the status and significance of designation in the protection system of famous cities in our country. The definition and related theories of "Old City Renewal" are summarized, and the existing researches on "Old City Renewal" and the protection of historical and cultural resources at home and abroad are also summarized. The third chapter is the current situation and problems of Beihai Old City, analyzes the function of Beihai Old City, social and population, road, urban space status, summarizes the main problems facing the renewal of the Old City. Thus, it explains the urgency of further research on the scope of "historical city" in the renewal of the old city. The fourth chapter is the study of the definition of historical urban area. On the basis of the analysis of the limitation of the definition of historical urban area in Beihai famous city protection planning, the author draws lessons from the experience of Yantai and other modern historical and cultural cities in the protection of historical district. This paper puts forward the adjustment of the scope of "historical urban area" based on three principles: the evolution course of urban development, historical and cultural characteristics and value, and the present situation of historical resources. The fifth chapter is the North Sea old city renewal and the historical urban area protection research, on the basis of summarizing the Beihai old city renewal and the historical city protection present situation question, carries on the domestic ancient historical relic primarily the traditional city old city whole protection. A case study on the protection of historic urban areas in the renewal of historic and cultural cities of the modern historical and cultural cities. In the old cities of Beihai, key protection areas, general protected areas, and environmental coordination areas (old cities) have been designated, with emphasis on the protection and renovation of key protected areas. The protection and renewal of general protected areas, the control and development of environmental coordination areas, and the protection, control and adjustment strategies of historical resources, patterns and features, building height, urban space and land use are put forward. The sixth chapter is a summary, summarizes the Beihai Old City protection and renewal of historical urban protection research experience, and points out that the author needs further research content.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.114

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