南京市KTV娱乐休闲场所空间布局特征研究

发布时间：2018-12-13 02:35

【摘要】：城市商业区位布局研究是城市布局规划的一项重要内容,是保障和促进城市社会经济健康、快速发展的重要基础。娱乐休闲行业在城市商业市场扮演了重要的角色,在商业区位空间中占有重要地位。KTV作为城市娱乐休闲服务业的典型代表,具有广泛的消费群众基础和广阔的市场前景,是社会经济发展的重要推动力。但目前KTV行业市场存在规模大却不均衡等问题,缺乏空间布局研究和规划,不利于城市空间的高效利用和娱乐休闲经济的快速发展。通过GIS空间数据分析技术,分析城市KTV娱乐休闲场所的空间分布模式及空间关联特征,不仅能够从宏观上了解KTV场所的空间布局模式和特征,把握其选址布局规律,客观定量的解释相关城市要素与KTV分布的关联特征及原因,还能从侧面了解娱乐休闲产业乃至服务业在研究区内的发展水平。本文的研究工作是以南京市KTV娱乐休闲产业为例,通过空间统计、点模式分析及网络分析等GIS空间数据分析方法,探索KTV娱乐休闲场所在研究区内的空间布局规律,并揭示了其与人口、道路网络和商业中心等要素的空间相关性及影响机制。文章主要从以下两个方面开展研究:(1)对研究区内KTV娱乐休闲服务业的发展及空间布局特征进行整体描述和系统分析。具体包括:通过空间统计方法从总量、密度等指标进行分析,并结合GIS可视化制图方法,定量、直观的开展KTV网点发展及区域差异特征的研究;结合道路网络空间特征,以缓冲区统计分析、网络核密度估计等方法,开展基于道路网络的KTV网点布局特性及热点路段布局分析;通过K函数、NNH聚类和G*指数等点模式分析方法,系统的探究了南京市KTV网点的布局模式和集聚特征,从空间集聚模式特征与结构以及热点空间分布特征等方面进行了全面深入的分析。(2)从商业布局选址的角度出发,选取城市人口、交通和商业中心等城市要素,分别开展与KTV空间布局的关联性研究。其中,在人口要素方面,结合人口的数量、地理分布等特征条件,构建网点与人口耦合度模型分析网点与人口分布的空间耦合关系。进而通过人口与KTV密度的空间相关性分析,深入了解两者空间相关性的位置格局及其区位属性特征。在道路要素方面,分别从道路密度和道路中心性两个方面开展了道路网络与KTV布局的相关性研究。以各行政街道计算道路网络的加权密度,并与相同尺度的KTV密度进行分布格局对比及空间相关性指标计算,结果表明了道路与KTV分布的相关性特征。计算分析了道路网络邻近度、中间性和直达性三个道路网络多中心性评价指标,并通过核密度估计方法完成各个中心性指标及KTV分布的空间插值与栅格化,以此为基础实现了 KTV网点布局与道路网络中心性的关联分析。在商业中心要素方面,考虑商业中心对商业消费市场引力和认知的影响,通过网络V图划分不同等级商业中心市场域。在此基础上统计分析KTV网点布局与商业中心市场域的匹配程度,并综合商业中心影响力、规模及功能定位等因素,对其关联性特征进行分析和解释。综上所述,本文主要研究了南京市KTV娱乐休闲场所的空间布局特征及其与城市要素的空间关联性和影响机制。在商业网点地理数据的基础上,辅以路网、商业中心等城市空间要素,较为全面系统地对商业区位研究内容与方法进行了有益尝试。通过GIS空间分析技术和专题图表达等方法,贯彻了定性与定量、数据与图形相结合的研究思路,使分析与表达更加直观与形象,也为相关商业空间布局的研究提供参考,具有一定的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:The study of the layout of the urban commercial area is an important part of the urban layout planning, which is an important basis for guaranteeing and promoting the healthy and rapid development of the urban social economy. The entertainment and leisure industry plays an important role in the commercial market of the city, and plays an important role in the space of the business district. As a typical representative of the urban entertainment and leisure service industry, KTV has a broad base of consumption and a wide market prospect, which is an important driving force for social and economic development. But at present, there are some problems such as large scale and unbalanced in the market of the KTV industry, and the lack of space layout research and planning is not conducive to the efficient utilization of urban space and the rapid development of the entertainment and leisure economy. Through the GIS spatial data analysis technology, the spatial distribution pattern and the spatial correlation characteristic of the city KTV entertainment and leisure place can be analyzed, Objective and quantitatively explain the related characteristics and reasons of the distribution of the relevant city elements and the KTV, and can also know the development level of the entertainment and leisure industry and the service industry in the research area from the side. The research work of this paper is to explore the spatial layout of the KTV entertainment and leisure place in the research area by using the spatial data analysis method of the KTV entertainment and leisure industry in Nanjing, and to explore the spatial layout of the KTV entertainment and leisure place in the research area, and to reveal its relationship with the population, Spatial correlation and impact mechanism of factors such as road network and commercial center. The article mainly studies the development of KTV entertainment and leisure service in the research area and the characteristics of space layout. The method comprises the following steps of: carrying out analysis on the indexes of the total amount and the density through the space statistical method, and combining the GIS visual mapping method to quantitatively and intuitively carry out the research on the development of the KTV network and the characteristics of the regional difference; and combining the characteristics of the road network space to carry out statistical analysis of the buffer area, In this paper, based on the method of network core density estimation, the layout characteristics of KTV network and the layout analysis of hot spot are carried out. The layout pattern and the gathering feature of the KTV network in Nanjing are analyzed through the methods of K function, NNH poly and G * index. In this paper, a comprehensive and in-depth analysis is carried out from the characteristics and structure of the spatial agglomeration mode and the characteristics of the hot spot space. (2) From the point of the location of the commercial layout, select the urban elements such as urban population, traffic and commercial center, and carry out the correlation study with the spatial layout of the KTV. In this paper, the spatial coupling relation between the network points and the population distribution is constructed based on the characteristics of the population, the number of the population, the geographical distribution and the like. Furthermore, through the spatial correlation analysis of the population and the KTV density, the location pattern of the spatial correlation and its location attribute are well understood. In terms of road elements, the correlation between the road network and the KTV layout is carried out from two aspects of road density and road center. The weighted density of the road network is calculated by each administrative street, and the distribution pattern comparison and the spatial correlation index calculation are carried out with the KTV density of the same scale, and the correlation between the road and the KTV distribution is shown. The multi-center evaluation index of the three road networks is calculated and analyzed, and the spatial interpolation and rasterization of each central index and the KTV distribution are completed by the kernel density estimation method. Based on this, the correlation analysis of the layout of KTV network and the center of road network is realized. in that aspect of the commercial center, the influence of the commercial center on the attraction and cognition of the commercial consume market is taken into account, and the market domain of the commercial center is divided by the network V graph. On this basis, the matching degree of the layout of the KTV network and the market of the commercial center is analyzed, and the influence, scale and function orientation of the commercial center are analyzed and explained. To sum up, this paper mainly studies the spatial layout characteristics of the KTV entertainment and leisure place in Nanjing and its spatial correlation and influence mechanism with the urban elements. On the basis of the geographical data of the commercial site, the urban space elements such as the road network and the commercial center are supplemented, and the research contents and methods of the commercial area are systematically studied in a more comprehensive and systematic way. Through the method of GIS space analysis and the expression of thematic map, the research thinking of the combination of the qualitative and quantitative, the data and the graph is carried out, which makes the analysis and expression more intuitive and image, and also provides reference for the research of the relevant commercial space layout, which has certain reference significance.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.13;P208

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