英国哥特复兴建筑设计思潮研究
发布时间：2018-12-15 04:32
【摘要】：18世纪40年代,英国诞生了一场以复兴中世纪哥特样式为主题的建筑设计运动,被称为哥特复兴运动。1749年修建的草莓山庄被认为是这一运动的起点,并以英国国会大厦威斯敏斯特宫的重建为标志达到运动的高潮。在特定社会历史背景下,哥特复兴建筑形式被赋予了唤起民族认同感和争取自由民主的政治意义,运动从英国传播到德、法并蔓延至东欧和北美,随着英法等国的海外殖民扩张,传教士们也在澳洲、新西兰、印度、中国等地修建了大量哥特式教堂。至此哥特复兴成为在世界范围内具有一定影响力的建筑思潮,并在19世纪末启发了第一个设计运动——英国工艺美术运动的诞生。本文将重点论述哥特复兴运动的起因、历程,梳理哥特复兴设计思潮中的建筑设计观念,并分析哥特复兴建筑内涵的崇高美学价值,以探寻哥特复兴运动对英国工艺美术运动及之后数次建筑设计运动所产生的影响。
[Abstract]:In the 1840s, an architectural design movement with the theme of reviving the medieval Gothic style was born in England, known as the Gothic Revival Movement. The Strawberry Hills, built in 1749, was considered the starting point of the movement. And with the Westminster House of Parliament as the symbol of the reconstruction of the movement reached a climax. In a particular social and historical context, the form of Gothic revival architecture was given the political significance of evoking national identity and freedom and democracy, and the movement spread from England to Germany, France and Eastern Europe and North America. With the colonization of Britain and France, missionaries built many Gothic churches in Australia, New Zealand, India and China. The Gothic revival became an influential trend of architectural thought in the world, and inspired the birth of the first design movement, the British Arts and Crafts Movement, at the end of the 19th century. This paper will focus on the origin and course of Gothic revival movement, combing the architectural design concept in the trend of Gothic revival design, and analyzing the lofty aesthetic value of the connotation of Gothic revival architecture. In order to explore the Gothic revival of the British arts and crafts movement and later several architectural design movements.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU-098.2;TU-86
本文编号：2379981
[Abstract]:In the 1840s, an architectural design movement with the theme of reviving the medieval Gothic style was born in England, known as the Gothic Revival Movement. The Strawberry Hills, built in 1749, was considered the starting point of the movement. And with the Westminster House of Parliament as the symbol of the reconstruction of the movement reached a climax. In a particular social and historical context, the form of Gothic revival architecture was given the political significance of evoking national identity and freedom and democracy, and the movement spread from England to Germany, France and Eastern Europe and North America. With the colonization of Britain and France, missionaries built many Gothic churches in Australia, New Zealand, India and China. The Gothic revival became an influential trend of architectural thought in the world, and inspired the birth of the first design movement, the British Arts and Crafts Movement, at the end of the 19th century. This paper will focus on the origin and course of Gothic revival movement, combing the architectural design concept in the trend of Gothic revival design, and analyzing the lofty aesthetic value of the connotation of Gothic revival architecture. In order to explore the Gothic revival of the British arts and crafts movement and later several architectural design movements.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU-098.2;TU-86
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