文化旅游背景下的韩城古城保护规划策略研究
发布时间:2018-12-16 08:31
【摘要】:古城是记录人类文明演进的活化石,保护古城具有重大的历史文化意义。然而在现代城市发展需求和新的城市空间形态的影响下,古城逐渐成为城市发展的瓶颈环节,古城的传统空间形态和格局风貌已经难以承载新的功能。古城必须在被赋予新职能的前提下才能兼顾保护与发展,而文化旅游则是古城保护性更新的最佳途径。韩城古城是第二批被国务院批准确立的国家历史文化名城,也是全国范围内少数几个保存比较完整的古城之一。虽然韩城拥有丰富的文化旅游资源并且占据着陕西省东大门的绝佳地理位置,其所面临的问题也是众多中小城镇普遍面临的问题——城市缺乏特殊性,在区域中失去竞争力。韩城在近20年的发展过程中逐渐形成了工业为主文化为辅的现象,古城由于“新旧分离”的规划理念而被抛弃于中心城区之外,古城也由于功能的缺失而日渐衰败。那么如何在保护古城的前提下发展文化旅游,以及如何在发展文化旅游的背景下完成城市更新就成了韩城古城价值提升的关键问题。笔者实习期间有幸在屈培青教授的带领下,参与到了《韩城古城修建性改造保护规划》的编制过程中,并结合设计团队的古城保护规划课题展开研究。本文以韩城古城的保护规划为研究对象。首先,对文化旅游和古城保护性更新的概念以及相关政策进行研究,并对国内外的文化旅游发展现状和历史文化名城保护手段进行综合评述,作为本文的理论基础。其次,对韩城古城的历史文化、格局变迁、建筑风貌、区域地位、产业构成、社会背景进行综合评述,并对韩城古城的文化旅游市场竞争、资源利用、客源需求进行归纳整理,以及对古城的规划历程、城市结构、商业环境、公共空间形态、建筑单元现状进行踏勘研究,提出韩城在省域竞争和文化旅游开发市场中所迫切面临的具体问题。而后,对与韩城有相似处境的城市进行对比研究,探寻适用于韩城的协调区域关系、发掘城市自身特殊性以及建筑保护延续的有效途径。并且通过实地踏勘和项目调研,深入分析阆中、平遥、镇远、成都、苏州的文化旅游产品成功案例,从区域、城市、建筑三个层面进行研究,在现有条件下发掘韩城古城核心竞争力和相应的保护策略。最终,通过前期对韩城古城的文化资源整合和竞争力分析,结合对国内成功案例的分析与研究,根据韩城的具体情况因地制宜,提出韩城古城文化旅游产品开发和保护规划目标定位以及实施策略,并以此为基础引导古城保护性更新的方案设计,提出韩城古城的功能分区策略、分期更新策略、公共空间重塑策略和建筑单元更新等具体实施方案。文章的三、四、五、六章为核心章节,是针对韩城古城的文化旅游发展定位及其方式的探索,以及在此基础上的古城保护性更新策略和实施方案的分析。最终完成笔者对文化旅游背景下的韩城古城保护性更新规划策略研究,探索韩城古城的保护性更新设计手法和实施策略。
[Abstract]:The ancient city is a living fossil that records the evolution of human civilization, and it is of great historical and cultural significance to protect the ancient city. However, under the influence of the development demand of the modern city and the new urban space form, the ancient city gradually becomes the bottleneck of the development of the city, and the traditional space form and the pattern style of the ancient city have been difficult to carry on the new function. The ancient city must take into account the protection and development on the premise of being given a new function, and the cultural tourism is the best way to protect the ancient city. The ancient city of Hancheng is the second batch of national historical and cultural cities approved by the State Council. It is also one of the few ancient cities in the whole country. Although the city has rich cultural tourism resources and occupies an excellent geographical location of the east gate of Shaanxi Province, the problems faced by the city are also the common problems in many small and medium-sized cities and towns. The city lacks the special characteristics and has lost its competitiveness in the region. In the process of the development of the city in the past 20 years, the city gradually formed the phenomenon that the industry is the main culture, and the ancient city is abandoned in the central urban area due to the 鈥渘ew and old separation鈥,
本文编号:2382062
[Abstract]:The ancient city is a living fossil that records the evolution of human civilization, and it is of great historical and cultural significance to protect the ancient city. However, under the influence of the development demand of the modern city and the new urban space form, the ancient city gradually becomes the bottleneck of the development of the city, and the traditional space form and the pattern style of the ancient city have been difficult to carry on the new function. The ancient city must take into account the protection and development on the premise of being given a new function, and the cultural tourism is the best way to protect the ancient city. The ancient city of Hancheng is the second batch of national historical and cultural cities approved by the State Council. It is also one of the few ancient cities in the whole country. Although the city has rich cultural tourism resources and occupies an excellent geographical location of the east gate of Shaanxi Province, the problems faced by the city are also the common problems in many small and medium-sized cities and towns. The city lacks the special characteristics and has lost its competitiveness in the region. In the process of the development of the city in the past 20 years, the city gradually formed the phenomenon that the industry is the main culture, and the ancient city is abandoned in the central urban area due to the 鈥渘ew and old separation鈥,
本文编号:2382062
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