界面视角下的可变体育馆空间设计研究

发布时间：2018-12-17 14:30

【摘要】：随着我国综合国力、国际地位和影响力的不断提升,越来越多的大型性、国际性体育赛事在我国举办,各大城市争相建设大型体育场馆。然而多数体育馆在满足赛事后依然存在着利用率不高,经济效益和社会效益低下等问题,并深陷亏损的困境。现在的体育馆设计已经由最初的只提供体育比赛场地到现在能逐步向多功能方向发展,但是如果多功能体育馆只是进行多种功能之间的简单组合拼凑,这样的多功能优势其实并不明显。本文提出了可变体育馆这一概念,旨在从体育馆全生命周期出发考虑,通过自身变化来适应不断变化的环境与需求,拓宽体育馆的适应面,增加建筑寿命。本文首先通过研究体育馆的历史发展,对发展的各阶段的特征进行解析,然后分析了对本文有指导意义的相关理论,论证本文所提出的可变体育馆存在的可行性和必要性,为后文研究的展开奠定了基础。其次,分析了可变体育馆空间转换的各个要素,重点研究了可变体育馆内部各组成要素在可变设计过程中所体现的性质、特征及其相互关联,探索研究总结可变体育馆空间设计的总体原则与一般方法。针对体育馆使用率低、舒适性差等方面的问题,从空间界面视角的两个方面讨论空间界面对体育馆带来的空间影响,对创造可变空间的关键技术和存在的实际难点展开探究,并研究内外界面不同的可变体育馆空间设计。内界面可变体育馆,主要讨论单个体育馆内部空间界面变化带来的建筑学问题,主要是体育馆转换成观演空间的研究。外界面可变体育馆,主要讨论体育馆与室外环境间界面变化带来的空间转换问题。此部分涉及体育馆外表皮与环境之间关系,重点关注与观演活动相关的体育馆与城市属性问题。课题研究针对当前体育馆空间设计中出现的一些问题,并结合国内外已有的大量的建筑设计实例,总结其成功或失败的经验,与理论有机的结合,提出相应的可变体育馆的设计策略与方法,以期更好地指导创作实践。
[Abstract]:With the development of our country's comprehensive national strength, international status and influence, more and more large-scale sports events are held in our country. However, most gymnasiums still have problems such as low utilization rate, low economic and social benefits, and deep loss after meeting the competition. The current stadium design has evolved from the original sports arena to the present multifunction, but if the multifunctional stadium is just a simple combination of multiple functions, This multi-functional advantage is not obvious. This paper puts forward the concept of variable gymnasium, which aims at considering the whole life cycle of the gymnasium, adapting itself to the changing environment and needs, widening the adaptation surface of the gymnasium and increasing the building life. This paper first analyzes the characteristics of each stage of the development by studying the historical development of the gymnasium, and then analyzes the relevant theories which are instructive to this paper, and proves the feasibility and necessity of the existence of the variable gymnasium, which is put forward in this paper. It lays a foundation for the later research. Secondly, every element of space conversion of variable gymnasium is analyzed, and the nature, characteristics and interrelation of each component element of variable gymnasium in the process of variable design are studied emphatically. To explore and summarize the general principles and general methods of space design of variable gymnasium. Aiming at the problems of low utilization rate and poor comfort of gymnasium, this paper discusses the spatial influence of spatial interface on gymnasium from two aspects of spatial interface, and probes into the key technology and practical difficulties of creating variable space. The space design of variable gymnasium with different internal and external interface is also studied. The internal interface variable gymnasium mainly discusses the architectural problems caused by the change of the internal space interface of a single gymnasium, mainly the research of the gymnasium converting into the viewing space. This paper mainly discusses the spatial conversion problem caused by the change of the interface between the gymnasium and the outdoor environment. This part deals with the relationship between exterior epidermis and environment of gymnasium, and focuses on the attribute of gymnasium and city related to viewing activities. This paper aims at some problems in the space design of gymnasium at present, and combines with a large number of architectural design examples at home and abroad, sums up the experience of its success or failure, and organically combines with the theory. The corresponding design strategies and methods of variable gymnasium are put forward in order to better guide creative practice.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU245.2

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