PCa装配式住宅体系与多样化设计探索
发布时间：2019-01-01 12:49
【摘要】：在环境污染加剧,劳动力成本提高等因素的影响下,大量快速建造的粗放型手工生产的传统建造模式的问题逐渐显现。根据我国住宅建设规划,到2015年,我国住宅建设量基本得到满足,逐渐向小康型舒适型迈进。大力发展建筑工业化,转变生产方式,才能实现产业的现代化,满足对于住宅更高的居住需求。在政策的推动下,我国大力发展以PCa装配式住宅体系为核心的住宅工业化建设,已具有一定的技术水平和标准化基础。PCa装配式技术(Precast Concrete)即预制装配式混凝土技术,是利用工厂生产预制构件,现场组装的建造模式。PCa装配式住宅以标准化为基础,具有经济、高效等优势,能够满足我国住宅大量建设的需求。但面对日趋多元化的居住需求,缺乏多样化设计应对策略。如何协调标准化与多样化的关系,越来越引起了设计师们的思考。在我国南方地区,已经开始出现PCa装配式住宅标准建造模式基础上的多样化设计探索。欧洲、日本等地的工业化住宅起步较早,经历了批量生产、体系完善、多样化设计探索、可持续发展等长期的过程,积累了丰富的发展经验,对我国PCa装配式住宅体系与多样化设计探索,具有借鉴作用。本文着眼于国内外PCa装配式住宅体系与多样化设计现状的对比研究。在实地调研和文献研究基础上,系统地研究和分析了PCa装配式住宅体系和多样化设计方法,并借鉴国外先进的设计理念和技术体系,对PCa装配式住宅的多样化设计进行探索。本文首先论述了国外工业化住宅的发展历史及一般规律,明确了发展方向。然后通过案例分析,从工法体系、平面和立面的多样性设计三个层面总结国内外PCa装配式住宅的现状。在此基础上,进行比较研究,并借鉴国外先进的设计理念和方法,从技术体系、平面和立面设计三方面总结多样化设计手法。并通过PCa装配式集合住宅的试设计,进行多样化设计的论证。最后,通过对国内外PCa装配式住宅体系和多样化设计现状的对比研究,从体系层面及具体设计手法两个方面进行了总结并提出了展望。
[Abstract]:Under the influence of environmental pollution and labor cost, a large number of rapid construction of traditional construction model of extensive manual production has gradually emerged. According to the housing construction plan of our country, by 2015, the quantity of housing construction in our country has been basically satisfied, and gradually stride forward to the comfortable type. Only by vigorously developing the construction industrialization and changing the production mode can we realize the modernization of the industry and meet the higher housing demand. Under the promotion of the policy, our country vigorously develops the housing industrialization construction with the PCa assembly housing system as the core, already has the certain technical level and the standardization foundation. The PCa assemblage technology (Precast Concrete) is prefabricated concrete technology. The PCa assembly house is based on standardization, which has the advantages of economy and efficiency, and can meet the needs of a large number of housing construction in our country. However, in the face of increasingly diversified housing needs, there is a lack of diversified design strategies. How to coordinate the relationship between standardization and diversification, more and more designers think. In southern China, the diversified design exploration based on the standard construction mode of PCa assembly housing has begun to appear. Industrial housing in Europe and Japan started early, experienced a long process of batch production, perfect system, diversified design exploration, sustainable development, and accumulated rich development experience. It can be used for reference to explore the system and diversified design of PCa prefabricated housing in China. This paper focuses on the domestic and foreign PCa assembly housing system and diversification of the status quo of the comparative study. On the basis of field investigation and literature research, this paper systematically studies and analyzes the PCa assembly housing system and the diversified design methods, and draws lessons from the advanced design concepts and technical systems of foreign countries to explore the diversified design of PCa assembly housing. This paper first discusses the development history and general law of industrialized housing abroad, and clarifies the development direction. Then through the case analysis, summarizes the present situation of the PCa assembly house at home and abroad from three aspects: the engineering method system, the plane and the facade diversity design. On this basis, this paper makes a comparative study and draws lessons from foreign advanced design concepts and methods, and summarizes various design techniques from three aspects: technical system, plane design and facade design. And through the PCa assembly house trial design, the diversification of the design argument. Finally, through the comparative study on the present situation of PCa assembly housing system and diversification design at home and abroad, this paper summarizes the system level and the concrete design methods and puts forward the prospect.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU208
本文编号：2397592
[Abstract]:Under the influence of environmental pollution and labor cost, a large number of rapid construction of traditional construction model of extensive manual production has gradually emerged. According to the housing construction plan of our country, by 2015, the quantity of housing construction in our country has been basically satisfied, and gradually stride forward to the comfortable type. Only by vigorously developing the construction industrialization and changing the production mode can we realize the modernization of the industry and meet the higher housing demand. Under the promotion of the policy, our country vigorously develops the housing industrialization construction with the PCa assembly housing system as the core, already has the certain technical level and the standardization foundation. The PCa assemblage technology (Precast Concrete) is prefabricated concrete technology. The PCa assembly house is based on standardization, which has the advantages of economy and efficiency, and can meet the needs of a large number of housing construction in our country. However, in the face of increasingly diversified housing needs, there is a lack of diversified design strategies. How to coordinate the relationship between standardization and diversification, more and more designers think. In southern China, the diversified design exploration based on the standard construction mode of PCa assembly housing has begun to appear. Industrial housing in Europe and Japan started early, experienced a long process of batch production, perfect system, diversified design exploration, sustainable development, and accumulated rich development experience. It can be used for reference to explore the system and diversified design of PCa prefabricated housing in China. This paper focuses on the domestic and foreign PCa assembly housing system and diversification of the status quo of the comparative study. On the basis of field investigation and literature research, this paper systematically studies and analyzes the PCa assembly housing system and the diversified design methods, and draws lessons from the advanced design concepts and technical systems of foreign countries to explore the diversified design of PCa assembly housing. This paper first discusses the development history and general law of industrialized housing abroad, and clarifies the development direction. Then through the case analysis, summarizes the present situation of the PCa assembly house at home and abroad from three aspects: the engineering method system, the plane and the facade diversity design. On this basis, this paper makes a comparative study and draws lessons from foreign advanced design concepts and methods, and summarizes various design techniques from three aspects: technical system, plane design and facade design. And through the PCa assembly house trial design, the diversification of the design argument. Finally, through the comparative study on the present situation of PCa assembly housing system and diversification design at home and abroad, this paper summarizes the system level and the concrete design methods and puts forward the prospect.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU208
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