基于“自下而上”城市设计途径的城镇聚落研究

发布时间：2019-01-11 12:42

【摘要】：在中国快速城市化的进程中,大多数城市是经由“自上而下”的方式规划建设的。虽然这种途径快速推动了城市的发展,但也缺失了传统“自下而上”方式发展起来的城市所具有的自然空间形态、场所归属感、地域特色等特点。通过“自下而上”的城市设计方法,可以有效补充和完善既有的城市规划设计方法,对创建更美好舒适的城市环境具有重要的理论和现实意义。本文首先对黎槎、蚬岗、华山、藏书、峪门等几个聚落开展了实地调研,在此基础上,论文通过行为观察、生活体验、形态分析、归纳总结的方法,深入剖析前工业社会“自下而上”聚落的形态特征、居民行为方式特点和空间使用习惯。然后,总结出传统聚落具有因地制宜、因时制宜,按照人的需要构建适配性空间的共性优点,以及随着时代发展而在当前存在的困境。进一步,对比反思现代城市设计存在的问题,提出“自下而上”的城市设计方法的五项原则与设计要点,最后,通过苏州市木渎藏书老镇区规划和建筑设计案例,论文总结了从前期研究到具体设计的“自下而上”的城市设计方法的操作过程及其设计成果。本文的研究成果为当代城市设计提供了一种基于“自下而上”的路径选择,所展示的设计过程和方法为城市设计实践提供了重要参考。
[Abstract]:In the process of rapid urbanization in China, most cities are planned and built from top to bottom. Although this approach has promoted the development of the city quickly, it also lacks the characteristics of the natural space form, the sense of place belonging, and the regional characteristics of the traditional "bottom-up" way. Through the "bottom-up" urban design method, it can effectively complement and perfect the existing urban planning and design methods, and has important theoretical and practical significance to create a better and more comfortable urban environment. This paper first carried out field investigation on several settlements such as Li Cha, clams, Huashan, Collection of Books, Yumen and so on. On this basis, the paper summarized the methods through behavior observation, life experience, morphological analysis, and summary. This paper deeply analyzes the characteristics of the settlement from the bottom to the top in the pre-industrial society, the characteristics of the residents' behavior and the habit of using the space. Then, it concludes that the traditional settlements have the common advantages of adapting to local conditions, adapting to the times, and constructing suitable space according to the needs of people, as well as the difficulties existing in the present with the development of the times. Further, comparing and reflecting on the existing problems of modern urban design, the paper puts forward five principles and design points of the "bottom-up" urban design method. Finally, through the case of planning and architectural design of the old town of Mudu collection of books in Suzhou, This paper summarizes the operation process and design results of the "bottom-up" urban design method from the previous research to the specific design. The research results of this paper provide a path choice based on "bottom-up" for contemporary urban design, and the design process and methods presented in this paper provide an important reference for urban design practice.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984

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