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垂直院落的系统解析与生成研究

发布时间:2019-01-22 14:03
【摘要】:院落空间是一种古老而典型的空间组织模式,经历了数千年的演化依旧广泛应用于现代建筑之中。当代,我国众多本土化实践中也纷纷引入院落空间作为本土文化资源的侧面呈现,但其创作局限性也暴露无遗。现代城市化的高密度环境和传统水平扩展的院落空间看似呈现出矛盾关系,但反观西方及其他地区关于把传统院落转化为现代城市环境下现代建筑中的院落空间的经验,不难发现垂直院落的概念应运而生。院落空间由原来的水平维度转化为垂直维度,开始探讨不同密度下,院落最恰当的规模、高度和组合方式。本文在对东西方传统院落的发展及其当代变体应用进行梳理总结后,通过80余项符合垂直院落核心属性的案例进行拆分解析。在第三章着重从垂直院落系统的总体特征、与外部环境的关联性及其系统内单元关系进行逐一层面的解析。继而在第四章中,对垂直院落的生成方式进行研究,从院落系统主动生成、建筑形体操作、元素建构方面为切入点展开研究。第五章则首先对院落空间主体建构进行总结,进而通过两个重点案例的评析对前文的现象分析和方法研究做总结,最后对垂直院落的特征类型及发展趋势做出展望。本文希望通过对优秀垂直院落案例的解析及研究,总结出其在城市环境下应用过程中的一些手法和策略,以期作为方法和实践产生积极的借鉴指导作用。
[Abstract]:Courtyard space is an ancient and typical spatial organization model, which has been widely used in modern architecture after thousands of years of evolution. In contemporary China, many local practices have introduced courtyard space as the side of the local cultural resources, but its creative limitations are also exposed. The high-density environment of modern urbanization and the expanding courtyard space of traditional level seem to present contradictory relations, but the experience of the western and other regions in transforming the traditional courtyard into the courtyard space in the modern urban environment appears to be contradictory. It is not difficult to find the concept of vertical courtyard came into being. From the original horizontal dimension to the vertical dimension, the courtyard space began to explore the most appropriate scale, height and combination of the yard under different densities. After combing and summing up the development of the traditional courtyard of the East and the West and the application of its contemporary variants, this paper analyzes more than 80 cases which accord with the core attributes of the vertical courtyard. In the third chapter, the general characteristics of the vertical courtyard system, the relationship with the external environment and the unit relationship within the system are analyzed one by one. Then in the fourth chapter, the generation of vertical courtyard is studied, from the point of view of active generation of courtyard system, operation of architectural form and element construction. The fifth chapter first summarizes the construction of the main body of the courtyard space, then through the analysis of two key cases to summarize the phenomenon analysis and method research, finally makes a prospect on the characteristic types and the development trend of the vertical courtyard. This paper hopes to sum up some tactics and strategies in the process of application in urban environment through the analysis and study of excellent vertical courtyard cases in order to produce positive reference and guidance as methods and practices.
【学位授予单位】:大连理工大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:TU-024

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