新型城镇化导向下的瞿昙镇总体规划研究

发布时间：2019-01-24 08:52

【摘要】：我国城镇化率以平均每年1.35个百分点的速度发展,2011年末,城镇人口比重达到51.27%,城镇人口数量首次超过农村人口,这标志着我国城市社会来到关键节点。过去的传统粗放式城镇化给国家带来了飞速的发展,然而,诸多由传统城镇化所带来的问题也越发困扰着人们的生活。依据《国家新型城镇化规划(2014-2020)》至2030年,我国的城镇化率将达到70%,这意味着未来的15年内还将有3亿农民完成他们的身份转变,与此同时我们还要在未来的十几年之内解决过去35年来由于传统的粗放式城镇化遗留下的种种难题。瞿昙镇位于青海省海东市乐都区南部,本文立足于国家现实情况,对新型城镇化给海东市小城镇所带来的机遇与挑战以及海东市小城镇的发展态势进行总结;并分析瞿昙镇所处的地域环境与自然经济条件,过去发展所遇到的问题。从以上两方面入手,分析瞿昙镇现状问题的成因,找到在新形势下未来发展解决种种问题的切入点既自然地理格局、历史格局与生态战略。首先,文章从影响产业发展的内部因素和外部因素两个方面对瞿昙镇产业发展进行梳理。内部因素包括自然地理格局、历史格局演变、人与耕地关系下支撑产业发展的劳动力;外部因素包括退耕还林政策与生态安全、食品安全战略。分析子因素对各个产业类别的影响,最终得出在综合因素的影响下瞿昙镇产业发展路径选择。其次,对镇域空间布局进行研究,先对传统的人口规模预测方法对瞿昙镇镇人口发展规律不适用性提出笔者自己的见解,并从人与耕地关系入手对去瞿昙镇人口规模进行预测,在人口规模预测的基础之上,将自然地理格局、历史格局演进、时空距离与交通负荷、公共服务设施集约化度作为镇域空间体系支撑要素进行梳理,从而得出具有瞿昙镇特色的“一镇两区、镇寺分离”的镇村体系格局。最后,在“一镇两区、镇寺分离”的镇村体系格局的研究上对两个镇区的空间布局进行完善,由于老镇区与新镇区现状基础条件的不同,因此在研究的过程中针对两个镇区也有着不同的处理方法,提出适宜本地区生产、生活、生态的规划技术原理以及方法,来解决传统规划技术方法难以做到的“一体化空间布局”问题。
[Abstract]:The urbanization rate of our country develops at an average rate of 1.35 percentage points per year. At the end of 2011, the proportion of urban population reached 51.27%, and the number of urban population exceeded that of rural population for the first time. This indicates that the urban society of our country has come to the key point. In the past, the traditional extensive urbanization has brought rapid development to our country. However, many problems brought by the traditional urbanization are increasingly perplexing people's lives. According to the National Plan for New urbanization (2014-2020), by 2030, China's urbanization rate will reach 700.This means that 300 million more farmers will complete their identity transition in the next 15 years. At the same time, in the next ten years, we have to solve the problems left over by traditional extensive urbanization in the past 35 years. Located in the south of Ledu District of Haidong City, Qinghai Province, this paper summarizes the opportunities and challenges brought by the new urbanization to the small towns of Haidong City and the development situation of the small towns in Haidong City. The paper also analyzes the regional environment and natural economic conditions of qu Yen-zhen, and the problems encountered in the past development. Starting with the above two aspects, this paper analyzes the causes of the present situation of qu Yin-zhen, and finds out the breakthrough point for the future development and solution of all kinds of problems under the new situation, namely, the natural geographical pattern, historical pattern and ecological strategy. First of all, the paper combs the industrial development of qu Yin-zhen from two aspects: internal and external factors. Internal factors include natural geographical pattern, historical pattern evolution, labor force supporting industrial development under the relationship between human and cultivated land; external factors include policy of returning farmland to forest and ecological security, food safety strategy. By analyzing the influence of sub-factors on each industry category, the author concludes that qu Yin-zhen 's industrial development path is chosen under the influence of comprehensive factors. Secondly, the spatial layout of the town area is studied. Firstly, the author puts forward his own opinion on the inapplicability of the traditional population scale prediction method to the population development law of qu Yizhen Town, and forecasts the population scale of the town from the relationship between the people and the cultivated land. On the basis of population scale prediction, natural geographical pattern, historical pattern evolution, space-time distance and traffic load, intensive degree of public service facilities are combed as supporting elements of town spatial system. The system pattern of "one town and two districts, and the separation of the town and temple" with qu Yan-zhen 's characteristics is obtained. Finally, on the research of the system pattern of "one town and two districts, separating the town and temple", the spatial layout of the two towns is perfected, because of the difference between the existing basic conditions of the old town district and the new town district, Therefore, in the course of the study, there are different treatment methods for the two townships, and the principles and methods of planning techniques suitable for production, life and ecology in this area are put forward. To solve the problem of "integrated spatial layout" which is difficult to achieve by traditional planning technology.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.11

【相似文献】