乡土的重构—袁家村“关中印象体验地”空间分析研究

发布时间：2019-02-15 08:14

【摘要】：近些年来,随着社会主义新农村建设与新型城镇化建设的不断推行,我国广大乡村地区获得了较大程度的发展,乡村建设也日趋完善。但是,由于城乡差距的不断扩大以及乡村人口外流数量的急剧增长,使得乡村空间发展依然面临着许多问题与矛盾——旧村空间“空废化”、新村建设“模式化”、乡村空间活力逐渐衰退、乡村建设停滞不前等等。陕西省礼泉县袁家村的建设实践与引发的热潮,或许能给予我们一些乡村建设的启示。作为关中地区城郊旅游型乡村空间营建的优秀范例,袁家村很好地诠释了乡村空间与旅游开发、乡村空间与产业发展、乡村空间与民俗展示、乡村空间与文化传承之间的互融共生关系,这也成为笔者选择袁家村作为研究主体的原因所在。本论文以关中地区的乡村发展现状为研究背景,以袁家村的建设发展历程为研究前提,以现阶段袁家村的空间分析为主要研究内容,通过对其在用地布局、空间结构、空间序列、空间类型、空间形态、群落组织等方面的特征分析,深入了解袁家村空间营建的具体方式。在研究过程中,笔者通过调研、整理、类比、量化、图解等多种研究手段相互结合,尽可能清晰地呈现出袁家村的整体空间格局特征、街巷组织特征、院落布局特征、建筑风貌特征、环境营造特征,梳理各空间要素之间的组织联系方式,寻求既符合乡村个性又满足当代旅游发展需求的空间建构模式,以为城郊旅游型乡村建设提供一些切实有效的参考。虽然本论文的研究是以“空间分析”为主要立足点,但对于旅游型乡村发展的产业经营模式、开发建设模式、运营管理模式、业态构成模式、功能组织模式等均进行了不同程度的探讨,了解乡村空间的良性发展是由多方面因素所共同决定的,在注重空间本体营建方式的同时,也应对其他因素进行综合性的考量。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the continuous implementation of the construction of new socialist countryside and new urbanization, the vast rural areas of our country have been developed to a large extent, and the rural construction is becoming more and more perfect. However, due to the widening gap between urban and rural areas and the rapid increase of rural population outflow, the development of rural space is still facing many problems and contradictions-old village space "empty", new village construction "model". Rural space vitality gradually decline, rural construction stagnated and so on. The construction practice and upsurge of Yuan Jia Village in Liquan County, Shaanxi Province, may give us some inspiration for rural construction. As an excellent example of the construction of tourist rural space in the suburbs of Guanzhong, Yuan Jia Village has a good interpretation of rural space and tourism development, rural space and industrial development, rural space and folk customs display. The coexistence relationship between rural space and cultural heritage has become the reason why the author chose Yuan Jia Village as the main body of study. This paper takes the present situation of rural development in Guanzhong area as the research background, takes the construction and development course of Yuan Jia Village as the research premise, and takes the spatial analysis of Yuan Jia Village as the main research content at the present stage. Spatial sequence, spatial type, spatial form, community organization and other aspects of the characteristics of the analysis, in-depth understanding of the specific ways of space construction in Yuanjia Village. In the course of the research, the author combines various research means, such as investigation, arrangement, analogy, quantification, diagram and so on, and presents as clearly as possible the characteristics of the overall spatial pattern of Yuan Jia Village, the characteristics of street and lane organization, the layout of courtyard, etc. Architectural features, environmental characteristics, combing the various spatial elements of the organization and contact between the way to find both rural personality and meet the needs of contemporary tourism development space construction model, For the suburban tourism type of rural construction to provide some practical and effective reference. Although the research of this paper is mainly based on "spatial analysis", but for the tourism rural development of the industrial management model, development and construction model, operation management model, business model, The functional organization mode and so on have carried on the different degree discussion, understood the countryside space benign development is decided by the various factors together, pays attention to the space ontology construction way, but also should carry on the comprehensive consideration to the other factors.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29

【参考文献】