郑州地区建筑外围护结构绿色设计策略研究

发布时间：2019-02-17 18:22

【摘要】：随着我国经济的快速发展,能源与环境问题逐渐凸现出来,创建绿色建筑成为势不可挡的趋势。外围护结构是建筑的皮肤,其由于建筑耗能、耗材量巨大而成为绿色建筑设计的关键要素。本文的研究对象为郑州地区建筑外围护结构,从绿色设计措施入手,针对外围护结构的不同部位分别进行研究,讨论不同绿色措施对室内热、光、风环境及建筑能耗的影响。作者通过查询资料与软件分析相结合的方法明确了郑州地区双季极端的过渡性气候特征,在此基础上,运用模拟软件对外围护结构绿色设计措施进行验证,找出适合郑州地区的绿色策略并加以总结。在此过程中,作者走访调研了大量郑州地区已建成建筑,从中寻找适宜的绿色技术从而对理论进行补充研究。最后,作者将实际案例做了详细的研究及模拟分析,将前文的基础研究延伸到工程实践中。本文分为五章,第一章为绪论部分,其为全文的研究基础；第二章为郑州地区建筑外围护结构绿色设计的影响因素,从气候特征、传统建筑适宜性技术及国内外绿色建筑评价标准几个方面进行研究；第三章为郑州地区建筑外围护结构的绿色设计策略,分别从外墙、透明外围护结构、屋顶与地面、外围护结构附加构造措施四个方面进行研究；第四章为实际案例的研究；最后一部分为结语,是全文的归纳总结。作者希望本文可以为郑州地区本土外围护结构绿色设计提供理论上的依据和现实中的指导,实现适宜性绿色技术的使用与一体化设计的目标,改变现在建筑普遍不达标及拼贴式使用绿色措施的现状。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's economy, energy and environment problems have gradually emerged, and the establishment of green buildings has become an irresistible trend. The outer envelope structure is the skin of the building, which becomes the key element of the green building design because of the building energy consumption and the huge amount of material consumption. The research object of this paper is the outer envelope structure of the building in Zhengzhou area. Starting with the green design measures, this paper studies the different parts of the outer envelope structure, and discusses the influence of different green measures on the indoor heat, light, wind environment and building energy consumption. The author made clear the transitional climate characteristics of double season extreme in Zhengzhou area by means of the combination of inquiry data and software analysis. On the basis of this, the green design measures of external enclosure structure were used to verify the characteristics. Find out the green strategy suitable for Zhengzhou area and summarize it. In this process, the author visited and investigated a large number of completed buildings in Zhengzhou area, looking for suitable green technology to supplement the theory. Finally, the author makes a detailed study and simulation analysis of practical cases, and extends the previous basic research to engineering practice. This paper is divided into five chapters, the first chapter is the introduction, which is the research basis of the full text; The second chapter is the influence factors of green design of exterior envelope structure in Zhengzhou area, from the aspects of climate characteristics, traditional building suitability technology and evaluation standard of green building at home and abroad. The third chapter is the green design strategy of exterior envelope structure in Zhengzhou area, which includes four aspects: exterior wall, transparent outer enclosure structure, roof and ground, additional construction measures of outer enclosure structure, the fourth chapter is the study of practical cases. The last part is the conclusion, which is the summary of the full text. The author hopes that this paper can provide the theoretical basis and practical guidance for the green design of the local enclosure structure in Zhengzhou area, and realize the goal of suitable green technology use and integrated design. Change the current situation of building general substandard and collage use of green measures.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU201.5;TU111.4

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