基于模糊层次分析法的校园建设规划项目方案综合评价

发布时间：2019-03-07 19:31

【摘要】：随着我国教育事业的改革与发展,教育经费的大力投入,各类院校的数量日益增多,校园规模扩大也逐步成为一种趋势。与其他建设项目相同,校园建设项目的规划是校园建设发展的起点和重要组成部分,关系到校园建设投资能否取得预期效果,关系到学校教育事业健康可持续发展。对校园建设项目的规划方案进行科学的评价,是为保证校园建设项目取得预期投资效果的重要环节。然而,应该从哪些方面对一个具有一定规模的校院规划方案进行评价,采用什么方法进行评价更加科学合理,目前还没有引起人们的广泛关注和深入研究,造成了在现实中不时出现一些校园建设项目初期规划的不科学、不合理而导致二次建设、修修补补,重复投资,不仅造成了人力、物力的浪费,还阻碍了学校教育事业的健康可持续发展。因此,深入研究如何对一个校园建设项目规划方案进行科学合理的评价就具有十分重要的理论和现实意义。首先,基于对校园规划及建设项目综合评价相关理论的阐述,分析了校园规划当前存在的问题,并对校园规划评价进行了必要性分析；其次,从校园选址、园区功能布局、建筑设计、方案实施经济性四个维度构建了针对具有一定规模的校园建设项目规划方案的评价指标体系,选择了基于指数标度的层次分析法和模糊综合评价方法的校园建设项目规划方案评价模型,为保证评价过程和结果的客观性、准确性,对构建的评价体系进行了必要的验证分析,最后,以昆明某高等院校校园建设项目规划方案为例进行应用研究,通过算例验证了所构建校园建设项目规划方案评价体系的合理性与可行性,从而为校园规划评价相关领域的研究提供了一些理论上的参考。
[Abstract]:With the reform and development of education in our country and the great investment of educational funds, the number of all kinds of colleges and universities is increasing day by day, and the scale of campus is also gradually becoming a trend. As with other construction projects, the planning of campus construction projects is the starting point and an important part of campus construction development, which is related to the expected effect of campus construction investment and the healthy and sustainable development of school education. The scientific evaluation of the planning scheme of campus construction project is an important link to ensure the expected investment effect of campus construction project. However, what aspects should be used to evaluate a school planning scheme with a certain scale and what method to evaluate is more scientific and reasonable, and it has not aroused extensive attention and in-depth research at present. It has resulted in the unscientific and unreasonable initial planning of some campus construction projects from time to time, which has led to secondary construction, repair and repair, and repeated investment, which has not only resulted in a waste of manpower and material resources. It also hinders the healthy and sustainable development of school education. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study how to scientifically and reasonably evaluate a campus construction project planning scheme. Firstly, based on the theory of comprehensive evaluation of campus planning and construction projects, the existing problems of campus planning are analyzed, and the necessity of campus planning evaluation is analyzed. Secondly, from the four dimensions of campus location, park function layout, architecture design and scheme implementation economy, the evaluation index system of campus construction project planning scheme with a certain scale is constructed. In order to ensure the objectivity and accuracy of the evaluation process and results, an evaluation model of campus construction project planning scheme based on index scale analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is selected in order to ensure the objectivity and accuracy of evaluation process and results. The necessary verification and analysis of the evaluation system is carried out. Finally, taking the campus construction project planning scheme of a university in Kunming as an example, the application research is carried out. An example is given to verify the rationality and feasibility of the evaluation system of campus construction project planning scheme, which provides some theoretical references for the research of campus planning and evaluation related fields.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.14

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