珠三角村庄规划编制体系研究
发布时间：2019-03-15 16:12
【摘要】：改革开放以来,珠三角经济腾飞带动了珠三角发达地市周边农村地区的快速城镇化。农村地区快速城市化与工业化发展的同时,也带来了当前乡村地区各种人地关系矛盾,急需从空间管理角度构建适宜于珠三角新时期农村发展减量增长的村庄规划编制体系。基于此,本论文以珠三角村庄地区为研究对象,结合珠三角村庄发展的现实需要,构建指导村庄空间建设发展的规划编制体系,并为全国的村庄建设发展提供一定的指导借鉴。论文从回溯珠三角村庄规划建设发展历程入手,分析制约珠三角村庄发展的主要矛盾,总结珠三角村庄规划问题。在充分理解现代村庄规划内涵与意义基础上,提出适宜于珠三角当前减量增长发展需求的村庄规划策略及路径。结合村庄规划编制体系的逻辑内涵,构建了宏观-中观-微观三层次规划编制体系。最后结合笔者自身参与的各乡村规划,以增城、从化等地村庄规划编制实践为案例研究,进行县域村庄建设规划、乡村群规划、村域综合规划三个层面的实证分析,通过规划编制理论的具体化应用,实现新的编制方法和理论在实践中的反馈及修正。在城乡统筹和新型城镇化道路的背景下,村庄规划被赋予新的发展目标和逻辑内涵。村庄不是对立与城市的孤立地域单元,而应该将城乡要素互动、空间联动的理解贯穿于村庄规划中。此外,基于村庄地区的特殊地缘、血缘、宗族特点,现代村庄规划有必要对传统村规民约进行借鉴与转化。从现代村庄的内生性发展动力看,村庄规划的本质目标是实现村庄资源的价值化,将村庄资源要素通过规划指引,转化为村庄价值。基于此,应该建立政府、企业、规划师、村民四方联动的规划编制模式,完善规划编制体系、法规体系、行政体系三者协调的村庄规划体系。在三层次规划编制体系中,宏观县域村庄建设规划统筹辖区村庄地区整体发展战略,微观村域规划落实具体建设与空间管理。同时,本论文创造性提出中观乡村群规划,以规划引导乡村群成为城乡二元体系空间与功能上不可或缺的组成部分。乡村群规划,对于完善我国村庄规划编制体系发挥了承上启下、补缺增色的重要作用。在规划内容上,本论文分区、分类、分级的提出针对性的规划指引,实现对不同层级村庄地域的空间管控。在宏观县域层面,落实辖区内村庄整体发展方向,明确规模统筹、设施统筹、生态平衡的战略指引;在乡村群层面,依托群落的产业、资源基础,设计乡村群的地域品牌提升方案、群落乡土风景画以及基础设施的动态共享;在村域层面,针对不同类型不同阶段和不同需求的村庄提出“法制化”、“个性化”、“自主化”的分类指引。基于珠三角地域的村庄规划编制体系研究,是村庄地区空间管理的一种规划探索,有其示范指导意义,但上升为村庄规划理论体系,还有很多的内容需要进一步研究。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening-up, the rapid urbanization of the rural areas around the developed cities and cities of the Pearl River Delta has been driven by the rapid economic development of the Pearl River Delta. At the same time, the rapid urbanization and industrialization development in rural areas also bring various contradictions between people and land in rural areas. It is urgent to construct a village planning system suitable for the reduction growth of rural development in the new period of the Pearl River Delta from the perspective of spatial management. Based on this, this paper takes the Pearl River Delta village area as the research object, combined with the actual needs of the development of the Pearl River Delta village, constructs the planning system guiding the village space construction and development, and provides some guidance and reference for the village construction and development of the whole country. In this paper, the main contradictions restricting the development of Pearl River Delta villages are analyzed, and the planning problems of the villages in the Pearl River Delta are summarized from the retrospect of the development course of the village planning and construction in the Pearl River Delta. On the basis of fully understanding the connotation and significance of modern village planning, this paper puts forward the village planning strategy and path which is suitable for the current reduced growth and development demand in the Pearl River Delta (PRD). Combined with the logical connotation of the village planning system, the macro-meso-micro three-level planning system is constructed. Finally, taking Zengcheng, Conghua and other village planning as a case study, the author carries out the empirical analysis of county village construction planning, village group planning and village area comprehensive planning from three aspects: village planning, village group planning, village planning and so on, combined with the author's own participation in the village planning. Through the concrete application of programming theory, the feedback and correction of the new programming method and theory in practice are realized. Under the background of urban-rural planning and new urbanization road, village planning is endowed with new development goals and logical connotation. The village is not the isolated geographical unit between antagonism and city, but the interaction between urban and rural elements, and the understanding of spatial linkage should be permeated in village planning. In addition, based on the special geographical, consanguineous and clan characteristics of the village area, it is necessary to draw lessons from and transform the traditional village rules and regulations in modern village planning. From the perspective of the endogenous development power of modern villages, the essential goal of village planning is to realize the value of village resources, and to transform the village resources elements into village values through planning guidance. Based on this, it is necessary to establish a coordinated planning model of government, enterprise, planner and villager, and perfect the village planning system, which is coordinated by government, enterprise, planner and villager, and perfect the system of planning, regulation and administration. In the three-level planning system, macro-county village construction planning coordinates the overall development strategy of village areas under the jurisdiction, and micro-village domain planning implements concrete construction and spatial management. At the same time, this paper creatively puts forward the medium-sized rural group planning, so as to guide the rural group to become an indispensable part in the space and function of urban-rural dual system. Rural group planning plays an important role in improving the system of village planning in China. In terms of planning content, this paper puts forward targeted planning guidelines for different levels of village space control. At the macro county level, the implementation of the overall development direction of villages within the jurisdiction, clear scale planning, facilities co-ordination, ecological balance of strategic guidance; At the level of rural group, relying on the industry and resource base of the community, the regional brand promotion scheme of the rural group, the dynamic sharing of landscape painting and infrastructure of the community are designed. At the level of village domain, the classification guidelines of "legalization", "individuation" and "autonomy" are put forward for different types of villages with different stages and different needs. The study of village planning system based on Pearl River Delta region is a kind of planning exploration of village area spatial management. It has its demonstration guiding significance. But it has become a theoretical system of village planning, and there are still a lot of contents that need to be further studied.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29
，
本文编号：2440781
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening-up, the rapid urbanization of the rural areas around the developed cities and cities of the Pearl River Delta has been driven by the rapid economic development of the Pearl River Delta. At the same time, the rapid urbanization and industrialization development in rural areas also bring various contradictions between people and land in rural areas. It is urgent to construct a village planning system suitable for the reduction growth of rural development in the new period of the Pearl River Delta from the perspective of spatial management. Based on this, this paper takes the Pearl River Delta village area as the research object, combined with the actual needs of the development of the Pearl River Delta village, constructs the planning system guiding the village space construction and development, and provides some guidance and reference for the village construction and development of the whole country. In this paper, the main contradictions restricting the development of Pearl River Delta villages are analyzed, and the planning problems of the villages in the Pearl River Delta are summarized from the retrospect of the development course of the village planning and construction in the Pearl River Delta. On the basis of fully understanding the connotation and significance of modern village planning, this paper puts forward the village planning strategy and path which is suitable for the current reduced growth and development demand in the Pearl River Delta (PRD). Combined with the logical connotation of the village planning system, the macro-meso-micro three-level planning system is constructed. Finally, taking Zengcheng, Conghua and other village planning as a case study, the author carries out the empirical analysis of county village construction planning, village group planning and village area comprehensive planning from three aspects: village planning, village group planning, village planning and so on, combined with the author's own participation in the village planning. Through the concrete application of programming theory, the feedback and correction of the new programming method and theory in practice are realized. Under the background of urban-rural planning and new urbanization road, village planning is endowed with new development goals and logical connotation. The village is not the isolated geographical unit between antagonism and city, but the interaction between urban and rural elements, and the understanding of spatial linkage should be permeated in village planning. In addition, based on the special geographical, consanguineous and clan characteristics of the village area, it is necessary to draw lessons from and transform the traditional village rules and regulations in modern village planning. From the perspective of the endogenous development power of modern villages, the essential goal of village planning is to realize the value of village resources, and to transform the village resources elements into village values through planning guidance. Based on this, it is necessary to establish a coordinated planning model of government, enterprise, planner and villager, and perfect the village planning system, which is coordinated by government, enterprise, planner and villager, and perfect the system of planning, regulation and administration. In the three-level planning system, macro-county village construction planning coordinates the overall development strategy of village areas under the jurisdiction, and micro-village domain planning implements concrete construction and spatial management. At the same time, this paper creatively puts forward the medium-sized rural group planning, so as to guide the rural group to become an indispensable part in the space and function of urban-rural dual system. Rural group planning plays an important role in improving the system of village planning in China. In terms of planning content, this paper puts forward targeted planning guidelines for different levels of village space control. At the macro county level, the implementation of the overall development direction of villages within the jurisdiction, clear scale planning, facilities co-ordination, ecological balance of strategic guidance; At the level of rural group, relying on the industry and resource base of the community, the regional brand promotion scheme of the rural group, the dynamic sharing of landscape painting and infrastructure of the community are designed. At the level of village domain, the classification guidelines of "legalization", "individuation" and "autonomy" are put forward for different types of villages with different stages and different needs. The study of village planning system based on Pearl River Delta region is a kind of planning exploration of village area spatial management. It has its demonstration guiding significance. But it has become a theoretical system of village planning, and there are still a lot of contents that need to be further studied.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29
，
本文编号：2440781
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