西安市新型农村社区公共空间规划设计研究

发布时间：2019-03-19 10:51

【摘要】：“建设新型农村社区”是各级政府在新的发展环境下针对农村发展适时出台的重要政策。新型农村社区建设是促进土地节约、资源共享,提高农村基础设施和公共服务水平的重要举措。但在实际规划设计过程中往往由于规划者对农村生活、当地文化习俗欠缺了解,造成公共空间适用度不高,未能真正体现农村社区居民的需求,原有村落中村民的归属感以及和谐的邻里关系正在逐渐消失。针对新型农村社区中出现的公共空间“城市化”、村民公共生活“衰退化”等现象,对新型农村社区公共空间的研究已刻不容缓。论文以西安市新型农村社区为研究对象,通过与传统村庄公共空间进行对比,总结新型农村社区居民对公共空间的需求,分析已建新型农村社区公共空间存在的问题,在此基础上从公共空间体系、公共空间设计内容、设计方法等方面提出对规划设计的具体要求,论文分为三大部分:首先,本文对农村公共生活变迁进行研究探讨,总结得出新型农村社区公共生活的基本特征及对公共空间的需求,对新型农村社区公共空间从空间体系和空间构成要素两个层面进行理论研究;其次,通过对传统村落及五个新型农村社区进行实地调研,了解村民对公共空间的需求,归纳出农村社区公共空间的现状特点,并对新型农村社区公共空间存在的问题、空间需求进行深入剖析;最后,提出了新型农村社区公共空间规划设计方法。通过本文的研究,以期为新型农村社区公共生活的改善以及公共空间品质的提升提供规划设计策略,并为西安市其他地区新型农村社区公共空间规划建设提供参考思路。
[Abstract]:"Building a new rural community" is an important policy issued by all levels of government in response to the rural development under the new development environment. New-type rural community construction is an important measure to promote land conservation, resource sharing, and improve rural infrastructure and public services. However, in the actual planning and design process, the planners often lack understanding of rural life and local cultural customs, resulting in the poor utilization of public space and the failure to truly reflect the needs of rural community residents. The sense of belonging and harmonious neighborhood in the original village are gradually disappearing. In view of the phenomena such as "urbanization" of public space and "decline and degradation" of villagers' public life in the new rural community, it is urgent to study the public space of the new rural community. Taking the new rural community of Xi'an as the research object, by comparing with the traditional village public space, this paper summarizes the needs of the residents of the new rural community to the public space, and analyzes the problems existing in the public space of the built new rural community. On this basis, from the public space system, public space design content, design methods and other aspects of the specific requirements for planning and design, the paper is divided into three parts: first, this paper studies and discusses the changes of public life in rural areas. The basic characteristics of the public life of new rural communities and the demand for public space are summarized, and the theoretical research on the public space of the new rural community is carried out from the two aspects of the spatial system and the elements of the space. Secondly, through on-the-spot investigation on the traditional villages and five new rural communities, we can understand the villagers' demand for public space, sum up the current situation and characteristics of the public space in the rural community, and analyze the problems existing in the public space in the new rural community. In-depth analysis of space requirements; Finally, a new method of public space planning and design for rural communities is put forward. Through the research in this paper, we hope to provide planning and design strategies for the improvement of public life and the improvement of public space quality in new rural communities, and to provide reference ideas for the planning and construction of new rural community public space in Xi'an.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29

【共引文献】