基于文脉延续的德国历史博物馆新馆建筑设计研究
发布时间：2019-03-25 15:14
【摘要】：在二战后经历了45年分裂状态的德国迎来了再次统一,统一后的德国充满了历史焦虑感,一方面德国感到有责任为历史赎罪;另一方面希望世界看到德国人在诚恳反思过去。因此,大量的资金投入到各种博物馆、纪念馆的建设中。同时,随着政治中心重新回到柏林,德国政府希望通过恰当的建筑形式来展现柏林作为国际化都市的新风貌。位于柏林中心区菩提树下大街旁的德国历史博物馆新馆就在这样一种复杂的历史背景下产生了。贝聿铭作为新馆的设计师,在其一贯重视环境、延续历史的观念下,通过将建筑与环境相结合作为贯通设计的理念,向人们展示了在现代建筑语汇下、运用新技术、不拘泥于历史风格的德国历史博物馆新馆与老馆(军械库)以及城市环境的完美结合。贝聿铭在尊重历史,延续文脉的同时,又创造了新的文脉,为历史注入了新的活力。论文将德国历史博物馆新馆作为研究对象,关注新馆设计如何与城市环境相结合,从而延续文脉。研究目标在于梳理出贝聿铭在新馆设计中具体的设计理念,以及在理念指导下的设计方法,这也是本人研究的意图所在。由于德国历史博物馆新馆属于贝聿铭晚期的作品,因此为了更全面的对新馆进行解析需要对贝聿铭的相关作品进行对照,使论文的研究更加具体准确,这也是本文的研究方法之一。本文的研究意义是,对我国当代博物馆建筑在新旧建筑结合的设计中,如何延续文脉提供应一些设计上的思考和建议。论文的研究主要从三个方面入手:历史文化环境下德国历史博物馆的发展历程、城市环境对新馆设计的制约、新馆的造型与内外空间设计。因此论文的第二章主要对新馆的发展历程、新馆产生的时代背景进行描述;第三、四、五章分别从城市的历史环境、新馆的造型、新馆的空间进行分析,在分析中始终以新馆与历史环境的关系作为主要脉络,并通过与贝聿铭其它作品的对照,总结归纳出贝聿铭在新馆建设中所涉及到的关于延续文脉的设计思想、设计方法。第六章则是通过分析研究,对德国历史博物馆新馆设计进行总结,并对贝聿铭在如何延续文脉方面做出一定的思考。
[Abstract]:Germany, which has been divided for 45 years after World War II, is reunited. The reunited Germany is full of historical anxiety. On the one hand, Germany feels responsible for atonement for history; on the other hand, it hopes that the world will see Germans reflect sincerely on the past. Therefore, a large amount of funds are invested in the construction of various museums and memorials. At the same time, as the political center returns to Berlin, the German government hopes to present Berlin's new look as a cosmopolitan city through the right form of architecture. The new German Museum of History, located next to the main street of Bodhi trees in the central Berlin district, comes into being in such a complex historical context. Pei Yiming, as the designer of the new library, has always attached great importance to the environment and continued the history. Through the combination of architecture and environment as the concept of integrated design, Pei has demonstrated to people the use of new technologies under the modern architectural vocabulary. The new museum of German history, which is not confined to the historical style, is the perfect combination of the old museum (armoury) and the city environment. While respecting history and continuing context, Pei created new context and injected new vitality into history. This paper regards the new museum of German history museum as the research object, and pays attention to how to combine the design of the new museum with the urban environment, so as to continue the context. The aim of this study is to sort out Pei's specific design ideas in the design of the new library, and the design method under the guidance of the ideas, which is also the intention of my research. Because the new museum of German history belongs to the late works of Pei, in order to analyze the new museum more comprehensively, it is necessary to compare the relevant works of Pei, so that the research of the thesis is more specific and accurate. This is also one of the research methods in this paper. The research significance of this paper is to provide some thoughts and suggestions on how to continue the context of contemporary museum architecture in the design of the combination of new and old buildings in our country. The research of this paper starts from three aspects: the development course of German Museum of History under the historical and cultural environment, the restriction of the urban environment on the design of the new museum, the modeling of the new museum and the design of the inner and outer space of the new museum. Therefore, the second chapter of the paper mainly describes the development of the new library, the background of the new library. The third, fourth and fifth chapters analyze the historical environment of the city, the shape of the new library and the space of the new library, and always take the relationship between the new library and the historical environment as the main vein in the analysis, and through the comparison with Pei's other works, This paper sums up Pei's design ideas and methods about continuing context in the construction of the new library. The sixth chapter is to summarize the design of the new museum of German history through analysis and research, and to make some thoughts on how to continue the context of Pei Yiming.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU242.5
本文编号：2447083
[Abstract]:Germany, which has been divided for 45 years after World War II, is reunited. The reunited Germany is full of historical anxiety. On the one hand, Germany feels responsible for atonement for history; on the other hand, it hopes that the world will see Germans reflect sincerely on the past. Therefore, a large amount of funds are invested in the construction of various museums and memorials. At the same time, as the political center returns to Berlin, the German government hopes to present Berlin's new look as a cosmopolitan city through the right form of architecture. The new German Museum of History, located next to the main street of Bodhi trees in the central Berlin district, comes into being in such a complex historical context. Pei Yiming, as the designer of the new library, has always attached great importance to the environment and continued the history. Through the combination of architecture and environment as the concept of integrated design, Pei has demonstrated to people the use of new technologies under the modern architectural vocabulary. The new museum of German history, which is not confined to the historical style, is the perfect combination of the old museum (armoury) and the city environment. While respecting history and continuing context, Pei created new context and injected new vitality into history. This paper regards the new museum of German history museum as the research object, and pays attention to how to combine the design of the new museum with the urban environment, so as to continue the context. The aim of this study is to sort out Pei's specific design ideas in the design of the new library, and the design method under the guidance of the ideas, which is also the intention of my research. Because the new museum of German history belongs to the late works of Pei, in order to analyze the new museum more comprehensively, it is necessary to compare the relevant works of Pei, so that the research of the thesis is more specific and accurate. This is also one of the research methods in this paper. The research significance of this paper is to provide some thoughts and suggestions on how to continue the context of contemporary museum architecture in the design of the combination of new and old buildings in our country. The research of this paper starts from three aspects: the development course of German Museum of History under the historical and cultural environment, the restriction of the urban environment on the design of the new museum, the modeling of the new museum and the design of the inner and outer space of the new museum. Therefore, the second chapter of the paper mainly describes the development of the new library, the background of the new library. The third, fourth and fifth chapters analyze the historical environment of the city, the shape of the new library and the space of the new library, and always take the relationship between the new library and the historical environment as the main vein in the analysis, and through the comparison with Pei's other works, This paper sums up Pei's design ideas and methods about continuing context in the construction of the new library. The sixth chapter is to summarize the design of the new museum of German history through analysis and research, and to make some thoughts on how to continue the context of Pei Yiming.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU242.5
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