明长城军事防御体系规划布局机制研究
发布时间：2019-03-30 19:06
【摘要】：明长城军事防御体系是中国古代长城文化遗产中十分重要的组成部分,也是至今保存最为完整,结构复杂、体系严密的大型防御工事,其横亘于明蒙之间,既是明朝防御蒙古入侵的屏障,也是沟通游牧与农耕两大民族文化融合的桥梁。自二十世纪三十年代明长城历史沿革研究开始,对于明长城军事防御体系的认识逐渐深入,除了众所周知的长城边墙外,星罗棋布的军事聚落、交通和信息传递系统都是整个防御体系有效运行的重要保障。在庞大复杂的结构体系下,蕴藏的是古代中国在规划布局中的聪明才智和宝贵思想,而对于这种规划思想的研究尚且不足,尤其是从军事学角度,对自然、社会及人的思想对整个防御体系规划布局机制的影响,仍需深入研究。在充分的史料积累和现场考察基础上,基于军事地理学、地缘学说、“中华民族多元一体”理论和整体史观思想等研究方法理论的支撑,通过实证分析、规范分析等方法,从自然、社会、人三个方面对明长城军事防御体系的规划布局和选址的机制进行研究,强调防御体系的整体性,着眼明长城军事防御体系内外两侧,将农、牧双方均纳入研究范围,解读不同因素与体系层次结构布局的作用关系,并做数据化、图示化整合与梳理,最终综合研究结论,提出明长城秩序带概念是对明代边防地带的社会秩序的精炼概括,并基于哈耶克的“秩序理论”,从自发秩序和建构秩序两方面,对明长城秩序带概念进行解读。明长城军事防御体系作为中国重要的世界文化遗产,却在遭受严重的自然、人为破坏,对于现状的考察固然十分重要,对于历史的解读却也不可或缺,掌握明长城军事防御体系规划布局的内部机制和重要思想,有助于更加深入的了解体系的构成和层级结构,对文化遗产的保护、利用和开发均具有重要的现实意义。
[Abstract]:The military defense system of the Ming Great Wall is a very important part of the cultural heritage of the ancient Chinese Great Wall, and it is also the most complete, complex, and rigorous large-scale defense work preserved so far, which straddles between Yu Ming and Mongolia. It was not only the defense against the invasion of Mongolia in Ming Dynasty, but also the bridge between nomadic culture and farming culture. Since the study of the historical evolution of the Ming Great Wall in the 1930s, the understanding of the military defense system of the Ming Great Wall has gradually deepened, with the exception of the well-known side walls of the Great Wall, the scattered military settlements. Transportation and information transmission system are the important guarantee for the effective operation of the whole defense system. Under the huge and complex structure system, it contains the wisdom, wisdom and precious thought of ancient China in planning and layout, but the research on this kind of planning thought is still insufficient, especially from the point of view of military science, to nature. The influence of social and human thoughts on the planning and layout mechanism of the whole defense system still needs to be deeply studied. On the basis of abundant historical data accumulation and on-the-spot investigation, based on the theoretical support of military geography, geography theory, the theory of "multiple integration of the Chinese nation" and the thought of the whole historical view, through empirical analysis, normative analysis and other methods, From the aspects of nature, society and people, this paper studies the planning, layout and location selection mechanism of the military defense system of the Ming Great Wall, emphasizes the integrity of the defense system, and focuses on the internal and external sides of the military defense system of the Ming Great Wall and on both sides of the military defense system. Both sides of the animal husbandry are included in the scope of the study to interpret the relationship between different factors and the layout of the hierarchical structure of the system, and to do data, graphic integration and carding, and finally to synthesize the conclusions of the study. This paper puts forward that the concept of Ming Great Wall order belt is a concise summary of the social order in the frontier zone of Ming Dynasty. Based on Hayek's "order theory", the concept of Ming Great Wall order belt is interpreted from two aspects: spontaneous order and construction order. The military defense system of the Ming Great Wall, as an important world cultural heritage of China, is suffering from serious natural and man-made destruction. Of course, the inspection of the present situation is very important, but it is also indispensable for the interpretation of history. Mastering the internal mechanism and important thought of the planning and layout of the military defense system of the Ming Great Wall is helpful to a deeper understanding of the composition and hierarchical structure of the system, and is of great practical significance to the protection, utilization and development of the cultural heritage.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU-098.1;E95-09
，
本文编号：2450392
[Abstract]:The military defense system of the Ming Great Wall is a very important part of the cultural heritage of the ancient Chinese Great Wall, and it is also the most complete, complex, and rigorous large-scale defense work preserved so far, which straddles between Yu Ming and Mongolia. It was not only the defense against the invasion of Mongolia in Ming Dynasty, but also the bridge between nomadic culture and farming culture. Since the study of the historical evolution of the Ming Great Wall in the 1930s, the understanding of the military defense system of the Ming Great Wall has gradually deepened, with the exception of the well-known side walls of the Great Wall, the scattered military settlements. Transportation and information transmission system are the important guarantee for the effective operation of the whole defense system. Under the huge and complex structure system, it contains the wisdom, wisdom and precious thought of ancient China in planning and layout, but the research on this kind of planning thought is still insufficient, especially from the point of view of military science, to nature. The influence of social and human thoughts on the planning and layout mechanism of the whole defense system still needs to be deeply studied. On the basis of abundant historical data accumulation and on-the-spot investigation, based on the theoretical support of military geography, geography theory, the theory of "multiple integration of the Chinese nation" and the thought of the whole historical view, through empirical analysis, normative analysis and other methods, From the aspects of nature, society and people, this paper studies the planning, layout and location selection mechanism of the military defense system of the Ming Great Wall, emphasizes the integrity of the defense system, and focuses on the internal and external sides of the military defense system of the Ming Great Wall and on both sides of the military defense system. Both sides of the animal husbandry are included in the scope of the study to interpret the relationship between different factors and the layout of the hierarchical structure of the system, and to do data, graphic integration and carding, and finally to synthesize the conclusions of the study. This paper puts forward that the concept of Ming Great Wall order belt is a concise summary of the social order in the frontier zone of Ming Dynasty. Based on Hayek's "order theory", the concept of Ming Great Wall order belt is interpreted from two aspects: spontaneous order and construction order. The military defense system of the Ming Great Wall, as an important world cultural heritage of China, is suffering from serious natural and man-made destruction. Of course, the inspection of the present situation is very important, but it is also indispensable for the interpretation of history. Mastering the internal mechanism and important thought of the planning and layout of the military defense system of the Ming Great Wall is helpful to a deeper understanding of the composition and hierarchical structure of the system, and is of great practical significance to the protection, utilization and development of the cultural heritage.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU-098.1;E95-09
，
本文编号：2450392
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