标准化室内集成屋设计研究

发布时间：2019-03-31 07:54

【摘要】：本课题研究的不是一般在室外建立的集成房屋,而是针对室内,以室内空间面临重组等一系列问题所需的标准化集成房屋为议题时,需要的临时集成化封闭环境,即“标准化室内集成屋”的相关研究。室内空间随着人们的改变是不能一层不变的,一般情况下的建筑物是不能提供人们所需要的一切的。举例来说,各大型城市中小型家居办公(SOHO)、中央商务区(CBD)、中央居住区(CLD)等室内空间在快节奏的生活下总要面临空间格局的调整,但目前大多数室内空间的调整和重组,在实施上所采取的态度往往是消极的。目前为止所拥有的相关集成屋研究大多应用在室外,而且太大携带不方便,在应对室内空间的使用效果一直不太突出。为了改善这种情况本研究里提出可以收放在车辆里便于运输,设计构件标准化,在展开时可以形成一个可以办公居住的最小型标准化室内集成屋提案。折叠和打开的过程是通过“折纸研究”和“结构研究”相结合的“折叠结构”来构造的。这个构造体所展开的大小是按照人体工程学中个人生活的最小空间为标准打造。因为全世界都是共同的规格,所以在室内空间中可以活用。本课题不仅仅追求在室内的使用,部队训练时,长时间电影拍摄时,露宿者的环境改善,冬季传统室内市场的环境改善等都可以运用到本可以所研究的标准化室内集成屋,这也是本课题的目标。在第一章中是关于本研究的背景和“标准化室内集成屋”领域的其他方案等内容。到现今为止的“标准化室内集成屋”包括了搬运、施工、尺寸规格等问题。在第二章中分析了国内外相关课题的研究成果以及“标准化室内集成屋”课题研究的必要性和可行性。第三章中分析了人的生活习惯和个人活动实际需要空间大小的算定问题,“标准化室内集成屋”的大小需要是人们在室内生活环境里所需要的活动半径为基础来测定的。与此同时,整理了具有最佳效果性的折叠墙方案和试验等。第四章中,在构造上被折叠的墙是如何支撑的,这是本研究的主要部分。开发了可以折叠和打开墙体结构的同时,还解决了门窗开口部位等细节问题。在第五章中试验了以研究内容为基础所做的1:2模型在生活中应用的可能性。是为了解决在实际大小的模型展开的过程中所出现的问题点。还具体展示了实际应用实例。第七章里整理了研究进行的过程中所感受到的结论。
[Abstract]:This topic is not generally built in outdoor integrated housing, but for indoor, indoor space facing a series of problems such as the need for standardized integrated housing as an issue, the need for a temporary integrated closed environment. That is, "standardized indoor integrated house" related research. The indoor space can not be fixed in one floor with the change of people. In general, the building can not provide everything that people need. For example, in large cities, small and medium-sized home office (SOHO), (CBD), central business district, (CBD), central residential area, (CLD), and other indoor spaces will always face the adjustment of the spatial pattern under the fast-paced life. However, most of the indoor space adjustment and restructuring, the implementation of the attitude is often negative. So far, most of the integrated house research has been used in outdoor, and too large to carry is not convenient in dealing with the use of indoor space effect has not been very prominent. In order to improve this situation, this study put forward a proposal that can be placed in the vehicle to facilitate transportation, design components standardization, when launched, can form the smallest standardized indoor integrated housing that can be accommodated in the office. The process of folding and opening is constructed by folding structure combined with origami study and structure study. The size of the structure is based on the minimum space in ergonomic life. Because all over the world are common specifications, it can be used in indoor space. This topic not only pursues indoor use, military training, long-time film shooting, street sleepers' environment improvement, winter traditional indoor market environmental improvement, etc., can be applied to the standardized indoor integrated houses that could have been studied. This is also the goal of this topic. The first chapter is about the background of this study and other programs in the field of standardized indoor integration. So far, the standardized Indoor Integrated House includes handling, construction, dimensions and other issues. In the second chapter, the research results of domestic and foreign related topics and the necessity and feasibility of the research on standardized indoor integrated house are analyzed. In the third chapter, we analyze the problem of how to calculate the space size of people's living habits and personal activities. The size of "standardized indoor integrated house" is measured on the basis of the radius of activities that people need in the indoor living environment. At the same time, the folding wall scheme and experiment with the best effect are arranged. In Chapter 4, how the collapsed wall is supported is the main part of this study. The wall structure can be folded and opened, and the detail problems such as the door and window opening are solved at the same time. In chapter 5, the possibility of applying the 1:2 model based on the research content in life is tested. In order to solve the actual size of the model in the process of expansion of the problem points. A practical application example is also presented in this paper. In the seventh chapter, the conclusions felt in the course of the research are sorted out.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU238.2

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