新型城镇化背景下生态观光农业园规划初探

发布时间：2019-04-13 14:37

【摘要】：随着经济的发展,中国的农业发展开始有了一些新的局面,出现了“农”、“旅”相互渗透的发展趋势,生态观光农业也由此兴起,而该趋势的流行为我国的农业也带来了巨大的潜力与新的价值,对“三农”问题的解决也起到了关键性的作用,尤其是在新型城镇化成为中国社会发展新趋势的大环境下。然而,对于生态观光农业园的研究角度很多,但是对于处在新型城镇化背景下的以人为出发点的研究还较少。因此本文在分析新型城镇化实质内涵下,针对其发展趋势下人的需求和市场经济的发展进行了深入分析。以西充县复安乡观光农业园为例,以人的需求为着眼点,深入挖掘在这个转变过程中人的需求与感受,针对性地提出了生态观光农业园的发展对策和设想,从产业规划、旅游规划、生态规划几个方面,从人的需求点着手,以带动当地经济发展、新型农村规划、新型生态观光农业园建立为目标进行了规划探讨。初步提出了西充县复安乡观光农业园的开发对策与设想,为我国欠发达地区的生态观光农业园区的规划提供了一些思路。论文的主要结果包括：(1)新型城镇化的建设为生态观光农业园提供了发展契机。解析了新型城镇化“以人为本”的内涵,分析了在特定的环境下人的心里诉求,总结出了人们在生产、生态、生活、情感、历史等方面的诉求需要。从人的深层次需求来阐释了走可持续的、全面协调的、生态文明的城市化发展道路；(2)围绕新型城镇化下的生态观光农业园区规划特点进行了分析研究,得出了新型城镇化特定背景下的生态观光农业园的发展契机所在。总结出了生态观光农业园从生理、心理和社会需求三大方面起到完善城镇化建设的作用。指出了生态观光农业园的规划对新型城镇化在促进城乡交流、保护农耕文化、资源整合等方面的积极意义。(3)提出了新型城镇化背景下生态观光农业规划的具体措施,新型城镇化下的生态观光农业规划,应该以人的角度出发,多方位考虑不同人群的需求,创造适合城市居民休闲、游憩、观光、体验的人性化场所,同时最大限度地满足当地农村人民在面对农转非、新农村建设的过程中,适应新的环境、保留农耕精神物质文明与文化习俗的心里诉求。适度改变他们的传统生活方式,提高农村的经济发展水平,促进农业科学有序发展；加强人们对园区的认同感和归属感,促进城乡的交流融合,最终引导城市与乡村的有序持续的发展。
[Abstract]:With the economic development, China's agricultural development began to have some new situations, "agriculture", "travel" mutual penetration of the development trend, ecological tourism agriculture also rose. The popularity of this trend has also brought great potential and new value to the agriculture of our country, and has also played a key role in solving the problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers", especially under the environment that the new urbanization has become the new trend of China's social development. However, there are many studies on eco-tourism agricultural park, but there are few people-oriented studies in the background of new urbanization. Therefore, under the analysis of the essence of new urbanization, this paper analyzes the demand of people and the development of market economy under its development trend. Taking the sightseeing agricultural park of Fu'an Township in Xicheng County as an example, taking the needs of people as the focus, this paper deeply excavates the needs and feelings of people in the process of transformation, and puts forward the development countermeasures and assumptions of the ecological sightseeing agricultural park from the perspective of industrial planning. In the aspects of tourism planning and ecological planning, the aim of planning is to promote the development of local economy, new rural planning and the establishment of new ecological sightseeing agricultural park from the point of human demand. The development countermeasures and ideas of tourism agriculture park in Fu'an Township of Xichong County are put forward, which provides some ideas for the planning of eco-tourism agriculture park in less developed areas of our country. The main results of this paper are as follows: (1) the construction of new urbanization provides an opportunity for the development of eco-tourism agricultural park. This paper analyzes the connotation of "people-oriented" in the new type of urbanization, analyzes people's psychological demands under specific circumstances, and sums up the demands of people in production, ecology, life, emotion, history and so on. From the deep needs of human beings to explain the sustainable, all-round coordinated, ecological civilization of the development of the road of urbanization; (2) the planning characteristics of eco-tourism agricultural park under the new urbanization are analyzed and studied, and the development opportunity of eco-sightseeing agricultural park under the special background of new urbanization is obtained. Summarized the ecological sightseeing agriculture park from the physiological, psychological and social needs to improve the role of urbanization construction. This paper points out the positive significance of the planning of eco-tourism agricultural park in promoting urban-rural communication, protecting farming culture, integrating resources and so on. (3) puts forward the concrete measures of eco-tourism agriculture planning under the background of new urbanization. The ecological tourism agriculture planning under the new urbanization should proceed from the angle of human beings, consider the needs of different groups in many ways, and create a humanized place suitable for urban residents to relax, sightseeing and experience. At the same time, the local rural people should adapt to the new environment and keep the spiritual material civilization and cultural custom of farming in the process of changing agriculture to non-agricultural and constructing new countryside to the maximum extent. Moderate change in their traditional way of life, improve the level of economic development in rural areas, promote the orderly development of agricultural science; Strengthen people's sense of identity and belonging to the park, promote the exchange and integration of urban and rural areas, and finally guide the orderly and sustainable development of urban and rural areas.
【学位授予单位】：四川农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.5

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