机构养老方式下的西安市老年人居住空间设计研究
发布时间：2019-04-24 07:31
【摘要】：伴随着社会科技和经济的发展,全世界各国人口的结构也发生着变化,人口老龄化既是社会进步的必然结果,又是社会将面临的重大挑战之一。在全球人口老龄化趋势不可避免的前提下,我国已经加入了“老龄型”国家的行列。西安作为十三朝古都与当代国内重要的省会城市,人口老龄化所造成的社会问题日趋显著。所以西安的老年人居住问题一方面具有一定时代的普遍性,另一方面又具有一定的地域特殊性。这既是笔者行文的起点。当代老年人居住空间,已经不同于传统意义下子嗣敬老的居住模式,同样包含有医疗机构、企事业单位、社会团体或组织、综合性社会福利机构的一个部门或者分支机构等构成的机构式养老方式。笔者从这些机构养老方式下建筑实体空间构成、室外空间评述、安全性与无障碍设计的考虑、社交与文化生活的营造等方面对西安的机构养老居住空间现状所进行深入的调研和记录,一方面揭示了机构养老居住空间作为城市必要构成部分在西安的当代实际意义;另一方面,对于个别重点案例进行了图纸记录,对于改善此类建筑的设计手法与方式也具有一定的实践意义。笔者行文主要包括以下四个部分。首先从当前西安老年人的需求出发,总结西安老年人的经济、生活、精神、文化、社交等一系列需求作为空间调研的起点。第二部分,笔者总结国内外相关文献,参考老年社会学、心理学环境行为学等基础资料,拟定调研方式与技术路线,对位于西安的多家机构养老人居环境进行了调研;第三部分,笔者总结了部分调研成果,对部分重点案例进行了系统解读,详实记录当前西安机构养老人居环境的内部、外部空间状况,展示此类建筑在西安的地域化空间特质与生活场景;最后笔者通过对西安此类案例与规范化设计及其国内外先进案例的对比,总结了西安机构养老居住空间需要改进与加强的方面,同时提出了较为粗浅的意见与建议,以期对于指导未来设计、总结设计一般方法提供部分文献支持。
[Abstract]:With the development of social science and technology and economy, the population structure of every country in the world is changing. The aging of population is not only the inevitable result of social progress, but also one of the major challenges that society will face. Under the inevitable trend of global population aging, China has joined the ranks of old-age countries. Xi'an, as an important provincial capital city in the ancient capital of thirteen dynasties and contemporary China, the social problems caused by the aging of population are becoming more and more obvious. Therefore, Xi'an 's residential problem of the elderly has a certain era of universality, on the other hand, has a certain regional particularity. This is not only the starting point of the author's writing. The living space of the contemporary elderly is different from the traditional mode of living with heirs and elders. It also includes medical institutions, enterprises and institutions, social organizations or organizations. An institutional form of old-age care consisting of a department or branch of a comprehensive social welfare institution. The author considers the structure of architectural entity space, outdoor space, safety and barrier-free design under the old-age mode of these institutions. The construction of social and cultural life deeply investigates and records the present situation of institutional residential space for the aged in Xi'an, on the one hand, it reveals the contemporary practical significance of institutional residential space for the aged as an essential component of the city in Xi'an; On the other hand, it is of practical significance to improve the design methods and methods of this kind of buildings by drawing records for individual key cases. The author mainly includes the following four parts. Firstly, from the needs of the elderly in Xi'an, this paper summarizes the needs of the elderly in Xi'an, such as economy, life, spirit, culture, social and so on, as the starting point of spatial investigation. In the second part, the author summarizes the relevant literatures at home and abroad, makes reference to the basic materials such as sociology of the aged, psychology environmental behavior and so on, draws up the investigation method and technical route, and makes a survey on the living environment of many institutions in Xi'an. In the third part, the author summarizes some research results, interprets some key cases systematically, and records the internal and external spatial conditions of Xi'an institutional living environment for the aged. To show the regional spatial characteristics and life scene of this kind of architecture in Xi'an; Finally, by comparing the case of Xi'an with the standardized design and the advanced cases at home and abroad, the author summarizes the aspects that need to be improved and strengthened in the housing space for the aged in Xi'an, and at the same time puts forward some shallow opinions and suggestions. In order to guide the future design, summary design general methods to provide part of the literature support.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU241.93
本文编号：2464253
[Abstract]:With the development of social science and technology and economy, the population structure of every country in the world is changing. The aging of population is not only the inevitable result of social progress, but also one of the major challenges that society will face. Under the inevitable trend of global population aging, China has joined the ranks of old-age countries. Xi'an, as an important provincial capital city in the ancient capital of thirteen dynasties and contemporary China, the social problems caused by the aging of population are becoming more and more obvious. Therefore, Xi'an 's residential problem of the elderly has a certain era of universality, on the other hand, has a certain regional particularity. This is not only the starting point of the author's writing. The living space of the contemporary elderly is different from the traditional mode of living with heirs and elders. It also includes medical institutions, enterprises and institutions, social organizations or organizations. An institutional form of old-age care consisting of a department or branch of a comprehensive social welfare institution. The author considers the structure of architectural entity space, outdoor space, safety and barrier-free design under the old-age mode of these institutions. The construction of social and cultural life deeply investigates and records the present situation of institutional residential space for the aged in Xi'an, on the one hand, it reveals the contemporary practical significance of institutional residential space for the aged as an essential component of the city in Xi'an; On the other hand, it is of practical significance to improve the design methods and methods of this kind of buildings by drawing records for individual key cases. The author mainly includes the following four parts. Firstly, from the needs of the elderly in Xi'an, this paper summarizes the needs of the elderly in Xi'an, such as economy, life, spirit, culture, social and so on, as the starting point of spatial investigation. In the second part, the author summarizes the relevant literatures at home and abroad, makes reference to the basic materials such as sociology of the aged, psychology environmental behavior and so on, draws up the investigation method and technical route, and makes a survey on the living environment of many institutions in Xi'an. In the third part, the author summarizes some research results, interprets some key cases systematically, and records the internal and external spatial conditions of Xi'an institutional living environment for the aged. To show the regional spatial characteristics and life scene of this kind of architecture in Xi'an; Finally, by comparing the case of Xi'an with the standardized design and the advanced cases at home and abroad, the author summarizes the aspects that need to be improved and strengthened in the housing space for the aged in Xi'an, and at the same time puts forward some shallow opinions and suggestions. In order to guide the future design, summary design general methods to provide part of the literature support.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU241.93
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