借鉴加拿大落基山经验的秦岭生态旅游发展策略研究

发布时间：2019-05-21 19:26

【摘要】：加拿大落基山与秦岭均是世界名山,但是加拿大落基山生态旅游的开发时间较早,经验丰富,生态旅游与环境保护发展协调,已经到达保护生态系统完整性的阶段。而秦岭生态旅游的开发时间较晚,粗放型发展,目前处于环境保护的初级阶段。在此背景下,本文通过借鉴加拿大落基山发展生态旅游的有益经验,以秦岭的基本情况为出发点和落脚点,运用文献资料研读法、实地考察法、比较分析法等研究方法,深入分析了加拿大落基山和秦岭在生态旅游发展上的特点和差异,提炼出适宜秦岭地区的生态旅游发展策略。论文共分为七个章节,第一章为绪论部分,以论文研究背景、目的和意义、研究内容与范围的确定为出发点,对相关概念进行辨析,梳理国内外研究综述,阐述研究方法和构建研究框架。第二章为加拿大落基山与秦岭的可比性分析,详细阐述了选取加拿大落基山的原因,分析了两个山脉的相同点和不同点,明确了加拿大落基山与秦岭生态旅游的比较框架,为下文的比较和研究做了铺垫;第三章与第四章分别介绍了加拿大落基山和秦岭的生态旅游发展状况,梳理了生态旅游起源和价值观、发展阶段和特点、国家公园的立法政策与规划管理、生态旅游的产品体系、区域尺度下生态旅游的空间格局和目的地尺度下国家公园的功能分区等这几个方面进行阐述和比较;第五章对加拿大落基山和秦岭的生态旅游发展特征进行比较,并归纳总结。第六章在上文研究的基础之上,凝练观点,提出了适宜秦岭的生态旅游发展策略,分别是完善立法政策、创建秦岭国家公园;生态旅游产品体系的构建;“四核联动,网络岛链”的空间结构重建;保用平衡的功能分区优化。第七章归纳性的概括了本文的研究内容与创新点,并对秦岭未来的生态旅游发展提出展望。本文创新点:一、总结加拿大落基山生态旅游的发展状况:开展时间早于秦岭约一百年左右,目前处于生态旅游健康开展与生态系统保护平衡的高级阶段,空间格局布置合理,以落基山国家公园群为核心,国家公园采用保护与利用相结合的五区划分方式;二、对加拿大落基山的适宜经验进行了借鉴,总结了秦岭生态旅游发展的四大策略。
[Abstract]:Rocky Mountain and Qinling Mountains in Canada are both famous mountains in the world, but the development of ecotourism in Rocky Mountain in Canada is early and experienced, and the development of ecotourism and environmental protection has reached the stage of protecting ecosystem integrity. However, the development time of Qinling ecotourism is relatively late, and the extensive development is in the primary stage of environmental protection. Under this background, this paper draws lessons from the beneficial experience of developing ecotourism in Rocky Mountain, Canada, takes the basic situation of Qinling Mountains as the starting point and foothold, uses the literature research method, the field investigation method, the comparative analysis method and so on. The characteristics and differences of ecotourism development between Rocky Mountain and Qinling Mountains in Canada are deeply analyzed, and the development strategies of ecotourism suitable for Qinling area are extracted. The paper is divided into seven chapters, the first chapter is the introduction part, based on the research background, purpose and significance of the paper, the determination of the content and scope of the study as the starting point, the related concepts are analyzed and analyzed, and the domestic and foreign research reviews are sorted out. This paper expounds the research methods and constructs the research framework. The second chapter is the comparable analysis of Rocky Mountain and Qinling Mountains in Canada, expounds in detail the reasons for selecting Rocky Mountain in Canada, analyzes the similarities and differences between the two mountains, and clarifies the comparative framework of ecotourism between Rocky Mountain and Qinling Mountains in Canada. It paves the way for the following comparison and research; The third chapter and the fourth chapter introduce the development of ecotourism in Rocky Mountain and Qinling Mountains, Canada, and sort out the origin and values, development stages and characteristics of ecotourism, as well as the legislative policy and planning management of national parks. The product system of ecotourism, the spatial pattern of ecotourism on the regional scale and the functional zoning of the national park on the destination scale are expounded and compared. The fifth chapter compares the characteristics of ecotourism development between Rocky Mountain and Qinling Mountains in Canada, and summarizes them. On the basis of the above research, the sixth chapter puts forward the development strategy of ecotourism suitable for Qinling Mountains, which is to perfect the legislative policy and establish Qinling National Park, the construction of ecotourism product system, and the construction of ecotourism product system. The spatial structure reconstruction of "four-core linkage, network island chain" and the optimization of functional partition of maintenance balance. The seventh chapter summarizes the research content and innovation point of this paper, and puts forward the prospect of ecotourism development in Qinling Mountains in the future. The innovation of this paper is as follows: first, the development of ecotourism in Rocky Mountain, Canada, is summarized: the development time is about 100 years earlier than that in Qinling Mountains. At present, it is in the advanced stage of the balance between the healthy development of ecotourism and the protection of ecosystem, and the spatial pattern is reasonable. Taking the Rocky Mountain National Park Group as the core, the National Park adopts the five district division method which combines the protection and utilization. Second, the suitable experience of Rocky Mountain in Canada is used for reference, and the four strategies of ecotourism development in Qinling Mountains are summarized.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F597.11;TU984.18;F592.7

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