基于“产住共生”的文化创意聚落混合功能空间研究

发布时间：2019-06-11 02:08

【摘要】：2014年我国的城镇化率已经达到了54.77%,随着经济的快速发展,城镇化进程依然没有放慢。并且,我国的城市建设还是以现代主义城市规划理论下的功能分区为主导的,在功能分区的情况下城市各个区域中的有机联系相对缺乏,城市居民的产和住通常是分离的,由此产生了许多不必要的能源、时间、金钱成本。随着城市发展,人与城市的距离拉的更开,空间结构和功能结构失调,使得城市丧失了该有的有机活力,缺乏了在功能融合下的多样性和丰富性,城市居民生活质量的下降,不利于城市可持续发展。但是由于人类有着追求产住邻近的天性,产住共生的居住群落正在城乡建设发展、产业结构转变中快速的增长。尤其是这些年,文化创意产业得到蓬勃发展,各地都有以艺术家为首的各类文化创意职业者自发聚集形成的聚落,城市周边许多充满创意的地方都是他们开辟的,并且自发地打造成产住共生的混合功能聚落,由于这种居住范式有诸多好处而逐渐的受到外界的青睐。但是人类自身的复杂性和矛盾性以及产住混合带来的复杂交叉的功能因子在没有合理组织,高效管理的情况下会带来一定程度上的混乱,而且,文化创意聚落的人群构成也相对复杂,带来了不利聚落和谐发展的隐患。其次,在功能分区为主的规划思想下,关于混合功能聚落的开发制度和管理制度也相对滞后,对于现有已经发展到一定程度的文化创意聚落出现的诸多问题的解决方案也比较缺失等这些都是文化创意聚落发展中的问题所在。为了探讨混合功能对于城市的意义,本文将文化创意聚落和混合功能发展结合起来,选取了四种不同类型的文化创意聚落,以其中的典型样本进行剖析,研究了其中发展的内在机制和混合功能空间的组织,并提出了产住一体的文化创意聚落建设的问题和策略,并且以一个设计案例呈现出来。对于文化创意聚落来说,其聚落空间构成直接影响着居民的生活工作,构建一个高效合理的空间布局十分重要；对于城市发展来说,文化创意聚落的发展可以带动城市经济的发展,并且文化创意聚落可以呈现一个微缩的城市理念,以此为借鉴一步一步的改善今天的城市问题。
[Abstract]:In 2014, the urbanization rate in China has reached 54.77%. With the rapid development of economy, the process of urbanization has not slowed down. Moreover, the urban construction of our country is still dominated by the functional zoning under the modernist urban planning theory. Under the condition of functional zoning, there is a relative lack of organic connections in each area of the city, and the production and housing of urban residents are usually separated. As a result, there are a lot of unnecessary energy, time, money costs. With the development of the city, the distance between people and the city is more open, and the spatial structure and functional structure are out of balance, which makes the city lose its organic vitality, lack the diversity and richness under the functional integration, and decrease the quality of life of the urban residents. It is not conducive to the sustainable development of the city. However, because human beings have the nature of pursuing the neighborhood of production and housing, the symbiotic residential community is developing in urban and rural areas, and the industrial structure is growing rapidly in the transformation of industrial structure. In particular, in these years, the cultural and creative industries have flourished, and there have been settlements formed by the spontaneous gathering of all kinds of cultural and creative professionals led by artists, and many creative places around the city have been opened up by them. And spontaneously build into a mixed functional settlement of symbiosis, because of the advantages of this residential paradigm, it is gradually favored by the outside world. However, the complexity and contradiction of human beings themselves, as well as the complex and intersecting functional factors caused by the mixing of production and housing, will bring some confusion to a certain extent without reasonable organization and efficient management. The crowd composition of cultural and creative settlements is also relatively complex, which brings hidden dangers to the harmonious development of settlements. Secondly, under the planning idea of functional zoning, the development system and management system of mixed functional settlement are also relatively lagging behind. For the existing cultural and creative settlements to a certain extent, the solutions to many problems are also relatively missing, and so on, these are the problems in the development of cultural and creative settlements. In order to explore the significance of mixed function to the city, this paper combines cultural and creative settlement with the development of mixed function, selects four different types of cultural and creative settlement, and analyzes it with typical samples. This paper studies the internal mechanism of the development and the organization of the mixed functional space, and puts forward the problems and strategies of the construction of the cultural and creative settlement as a whole, and presents it with a design case. For cultural and creative settlements, the composition of settlement space has a direct impact on the lives and work of residents, so it is very important to construct an efficient and reasonable spatial layout. For urban development, the development of cultural and creative settlements can promote the development of urban economy, and cultural and creative settlements can present a miniature urban concept, which can be used for reference to improve today's urban problems step by step.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.113

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