基于监控的智能家居系统设计与实现
发布时间：2019-07-05 07:49
【摘要】：随着科学技术与经济的快速发展,当下人们的生活水平有了显著的提高,物质生活也急速的丰富,人们急切需要更高级的物质生活体验,智能家居系统可以提供人们更加舒适便捷的居住环境。随着设备的小型化和家庭网络的高速化,以及无线3G、4G和WIFI等通信技术的发展,人们已经可以随时随地高速地接入到Internet。方便成熟的云计算技术及物联网技术等也为智能家居的实现奠定了坚实的基础。 一方面,中国的城镇化步伐正在进一步加快,同时老龄化问题和空巢老人、留守儿童都是现在社会存在的问题,如何保证让年轻人好好工作,同时也兼顾好家庭后方的安全矛盾越来越突出。智能家居系统在当前社会形态下意义重大,借助本系统,在外工作的年轻人可以随时随地照看家里的老人孩子,免除了年轻人的后顾之忧,可更好的创造价值和服务社会。 另一方面,通过智能家居系统对家庭进行实时监测,若有火灾,入室盗窃等险情,用户可在第一时间知道,并作出反应,减少损失。 综上所述,本课题有着巨大的经济价值及社会意义。但现有的设备智能程度和舒适度还远远不能满足人们的需求,例如：实时性偏差、安装操作较繁琐、信息资源利用率低和数据瓶颈较多等问题。本文通过研究基于家庭网关、实时监控和云端服务的智能家居体系框架,深入研究学习传感器网络技术、视频监控技术、新型web展现技术,同时利用了云计算的多服务性、高可用性和便宜等优点,提出了一种远程实时控制的智能家居实现方案,从而为人们提供最优的服务。 本文通过互联网资讯及相关文献,调研了智能家居领域国内的政策、资本领域投资动态。了解本行业的潜力及局限性,同时思考实现这一系统的主要功能需求及各种需求需要采用何种技术来实现,如何实现等问题。本系统涉及的技术领域有传感器网络技术、视频监控技术、计算机网络通信技术和Web技术等,通过对上述各种技术的调研及学习,将各种技术的优点结合到本系统。重点考虑了系统的安全性、简用性及扩展性,总体设计了智能家居系统,将系统的功能需求进行细化到各个子模块,并采用相应的技术进行设计及实现,重点介绍了室内及系统的设计的实现和云端服务器上的软件设计及实现。最后系统集成后对系统进行了整体的测试验证了系统的可行性、及设计的有效性。最后总结了在完成本系统过程中的体验及对智能家居未来的展望。
文内图片：
图片说明：智能家居系统框架图
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of science and technology and economy, people's living standards have been significantly improved, material life is also rapidly rich, people urgently need more advanced material life experience, smart home system can provide people with a more comfortable and convenient living environment. With the miniaturization of equipment and the high speed of home network, as well as the development of wireless 3G, 4G and WIFI and other communication technologies, people can access Internet. at any time and anywhere. Convenient and mature cloud computing technology and Internet of things technology have also laid a solid foundation for the realization of smart home. On the one hand, the pace of urbanization in China is further speeding up. At the same time, the problem of aging, empty nests and left-behind children are all problems in the present society. How to ensure that young people can work well, and at the same time take into account the security contradictions behind the family is becoming more and more prominent. Smart home system is of great significance in the current social form. With the help of this system, young people who work outside can take care of the elderly and children at home anytime and anywhere, which eliminates the worries of young people, and can better create value and serve the society. On the other hand, through the smart home system to monitor the family in real time, if there is fire, burglary and other dangerous situations, users can know at the first time, and respond to reduce the loss. To sum up, this topic has great economic value and social significance. However, the intelligence and comfort of the existing equipment are far from meeting the needs of people, such as real-time deviation, tedious installation operation, low utilization of information resources and more data bottlenecks. This paper studies the smart home architecture framework based on home gateway, real-time monitoring and cloud service, deeply studies sensor network technology, video surveillance technology, new web presentation technology, and makes use of the advantages of cloud computing, such as multi-service, high availability and cheap, to propose a remote real-time control smart home implementation scheme, so as to provide optimal service for people. Through Internet information and related literature, this paper investigates the domestic policy and capital investment trends in the field of smart home. To understand the potential and limitations of the industry, and to think about the main functional requirements of the system and various requirements need to use what technology to achieve, how to achieve and so on. The technical fields of this system are sensor network technology, video surveillance technology, computer network communication technology and Web technology. Through the investigation and study of the above technologies, the advantages of various technologies are combined into the system. Considering the security, simplicity and expansibility of the system, the smart home system is designed as a whole, the functional requirements of the system are refined into each sub-module, and the corresponding technology is used to design and implement it. The realization of indoor and system design and the software design and implementation of cloud server are introduced in detail. Finally, the feasibility of the system and the effectiveness of the design are verified by the overall test of the system after the integration of the system. Finally, the experience in the process of completing the system and the prospect of smart home in the future are summarized.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU855;TP277
本文编号：2510372
文内图片：
图片说明：智能家居系统框架图
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of science and technology and economy, people's living standards have been significantly improved, material life is also rapidly rich, people urgently need more advanced material life experience, smart home system can provide people with a more comfortable and convenient living environment. With the miniaturization of equipment and the high speed of home network, as well as the development of wireless 3G, 4G and WIFI and other communication technologies, people can access Internet. at any time and anywhere. Convenient and mature cloud computing technology and Internet of things technology have also laid a solid foundation for the realization of smart home. On the one hand, the pace of urbanization in China is further speeding up. At the same time, the problem of aging, empty nests and left-behind children are all problems in the present society. How to ensure that young people can work well, and at the same time take into account the security contradictions behind the family is becoming more and more prominent. Smart home system is of great significance in the current social form. With the help of this system, young people who work outside can take care of the elderly and children at home anytime and anywhere, which eliminates the worries of young people, and can better create value and serve the society. On the other hand, through the smart home system to monitor the family in real time, if there is fire, burglary and other dangerous situations, users can know at the first time, and respond to reduce the loss. To sum up, this topic has great economic value and social significance. However, the intelligence and comfort of the existing equipment are far from meeting the needs of people, such as real-time deviation, tedious installation operation, low utilization of information resources and more data bottlenecks. This paper studies the smart home architecture framework based on home gateway, real-time monitoring and cloud service, deeply studies sensor network technology, video surveillance technology, new web presentation technology, and makes use of the advantages of cloud computing, such as multi-service, high availability and cheap, to propose a remote real-time control smart home implementation scheme, so as to provide optimal service for people. Through Internet information and related literature, this paper investigates the domestic policy and capital investment trends in the field of smart home. To understand the potential and limitations of the industry, and to think about the main functional requirements of the system and various requirements need to use what technology to achieve, how to achieve and so on. The technical fields of this system are sensor network technology, video surveillance technology, computer network communication technology and Web technology. Through the investigation and study of the above technologies, the advantages of various technologies are combined into the system. Considering the security, simplicity and expansibility of the system, the smart home system is designed as a whole, the functional requirements of the system are refined into each sub-module, and the corresponding technology is used to design and implement it. The realization of indoor and system design and the software design and implementation of cloud server are introduced in detail. Finally, the feasibility of the system and the effectiveness of the design are verified by the overall test of the system after the integration of the system. Finally, the experience in the process of completing the system and the prospect of smart home in the future are summarized.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU855;TP277
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