基于城乡一体化的农民工市民化制度创新研究

发布时间：2017-12-28 14:11

本文关键词：基于城乡一体化的农民工市民化制度创新研究　出处：《南京农业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农村剩余劳动力转移是工业化、现代化不断推进的必然结果。由于长期受到城乡分割、城市偏向的城乡二元制度的阻隔,我国农村剩余劳动力在向城市转移的过程中表现出与西方发达国家完全不同的发展历程,即经历从农民到农民工,再由农民工到市民两个分裂的过程。中国特有的农村劳动力转移之路造就了规模庞大的农民工群体,造成了日益严峻的农民工问题。当前,随着我国城市大门的逐步开放,农民向农民工的职业转变过程已经不存在障碍。然而由农民工向市民转变的第二个阶段却由于历史和体制的原因遭遇巨大阻力,农民工群体被城市社会边缘化,成为弱势群体,并引发诸多社会经济问题。因此,积极促进农民工的市民化成为当前农民工问题的根本解决途径,同时也是实现城乡一体化发展和全面建成小康社会目标的关键。本研究通过对我国农村剩余劳动力转移过程和城乡二元制度的考察,分析了中国农民工进行市民化的必然性和必要性,并结合农民工市民化的影响因素分析结果,明确提出当前阻碍我国农民工市民化的主要因素是城乡二元制度。文章从制度整体和子制度两个层面厘清了我国城乡二元制度的变革历程以及各个时期的特点,讨论了当前城乡二元户籍制度、就业制度、社会保障制度的问题及其对农民工市民化的不利影响,在促进城乡一体化发展的语境下探讨了我国农民工市民化制度创新的基本思路和具体制度安排。本研究主要由三个部分构成：第一部分是绪论,主要介绍研究的选题背景和意义,分别从农民工和农民工市民化两个角度进行了相关文献的综述,阐述了国内外研究的现状、特点和不足,在此基础上明确了本文的研究目的和内容、研究思路与方法,提出了本文可能存在的创新点和不足之处。第二部分是研究总论,内容包括2、3、4三章,首先对农民工和农民工市民化的概念进行了界定,利用国外经典理论研究了我国农村剩余劳动力转移的动因、农民工群体产生过程和面临问题,解析了我国城乡二元制度的演进过程和农民工市民化的必然趋势。第4章在前一章的基础上分析了农民工市民化的影响因素,根据实证分析结果,明确提出了农民工市民化关键在制度的基本观点。第三部分是从子制度层面分析了城乡二元制度对农民工市民化的影响及相应的制度改革和创新,内容包括5、6、7三章。以上章节分别从城乡二元户籍制度、户籍制度、社会保障制度角度回顾和总结了我国城乡二元制度的演进过程,分析了各个时期的制度特点及其对农民工市民化的影响,并分别探讨了我国户籍制度、就业制度、社会保障制度一元化的原则和具体制度安排。
[Abstract]:The transfer of surplus rural labor is the inevitable result of the continuous advancement of industrialization and modernization. Due to the division of urban and rural and city deviation of two yuan in urban system barrier, rural surplus labor force in China showed the development process is completely different from the western developed countries in the process of transferring to the city in which experiences from farmers to migrant workers, migrant workers to the public by two separate process. China's unique rural labor transfer road has created a large group of migrant workers, resulting in the increasingly severe problem of migrant workers. At present, with the gradual opening of the gate of the city in China, there is no obstacle to the change of farmers' occupation to the migrant workers. However, the second stages of transformation from migrant workers to citizens are faced with great resistance due to historical and institutional reasons. Migrant workers are marginalized by urban society and become vulnerable groups, causing many social and economic problems. Therefore, actively promoting the citizenization of migrant workers has become a fundamental solution to the problem of migrant workers at the same time, and is also the key to achieve the goal of urban rural integration and the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. This study through the investigation of the rural surplus labor transfer process and system of two yuan in urban and rural areas, analyzes the inevitability and necessity of China migrant workers citizenization, and combined with the influence factors of migrant workers' citizenization analysis results, put forward the main factors hindering China's migrant workers, people is two yuan in urban system. This article clarifies the reform process of China's two urban and rural economic system and the characteristics of each period from the two aspects of the overall system and sub system, the two urban and rural household registration system, employment system, social security system and its adverse effects on the citizenization of migrant workers to discuss, in promoting the integration of urban and rural development in the context of arrangement the basic idea of system innovation of China's migrant workers and the specific system. This study mainly consists of three parts: the first part is the introduction, mainly introduces the research background and significance, related literature were reviewed from migrant workers and people of migrant workers in two aspects, elaborated the domestic and foreign research status, characteristics and problems, on this basis, clear the purpose and content research ideas and methods, put forward the possible innovation and deficiency. The second part is the research overview, including 2, 3, 4 and three chapter, firstly the concept of migrant workers and migrant workers citizenization are defined on the transfer of rural surplus labor motivation, migrant workers and the problems faced by the process of foreign classic theories, the inevitable trend of evolution and the analysis of migrant workers in urban and rural areas in China the system of two yuan. The fourth chapter analyzes the influencing factors of citizenization of migrant workers on the basis of the previous chapter. Based on the empirical analysis, it puts forward the key points of the system in terms of the citizenization of migrant workers. The third part is from the system level analysis of the impact of two yuan in urban system on the citizenization of migrant workers and the corresponding system reform and innovation, including 5, 6, 7 and three chapter. The above chapters from the perspective of two urban and rural household registration system, household registration system and social security system are reviewed and summarized the evolution process of China's urban and rural areas two system, analysis the characteristics of the system in each period and its influence on the citizenization of migrant workers, and study the arrangement of China's household registration system, unified employment system, social security system the principle and concrete system.
【学位授予单位】：南京农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F323.6;F299.21

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