推进吉林省低碳经济发展的财政政策研究

发布时间：2017-12-30 19:05

本文关键词：推进吉林省低碳经济发展的财政政策研究　出处：《东北师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国经济的迅速崛起不仅对全球经济增长做出了积极贡献，可二氧化碳排放量连年增长着实对环境污染产生了负面的影响。中国领导人为此积极参加各种国际气候环境会议，并公开做出承诺，从2005年起，至2020年，中国单位GDP的CO2强度将会减排五个百分点，这使得中国的低碳经济成为国际关注的焦点、国内经济的热门话题，，也是对中国本身带来了新的气候挑战。中国虽为大国，但由于人口众多，不可再生能源又日益紧张，而人均资源占有量也就变得越来越低。面对遭到人为破坏且污染严重的环境，低碳经济的发展方向也就越来越明显，如普及现代能源服务、可再生能源的利用、提高不可再生的能源的使用效率、改善现有的能源结构和控制和加强能源安全等等；另一方面，发展低碳经济是未来世界必然的经济发展模式，它可以从根本上缓解因为全球气候变暖而给中国带来的排放压力。吉林省在中国是能源比较缺乏的省份之一，能源的自给水平只接近50%。目前，吉林省正着力推进对外开放，不断的进行自主创新，加强环境保护和节能减排，加快构建新能源产业示范基地，争取早日实现调整经济结构，转变发展方式的目标。因此在这样的背景下，对低碳经济的内涵和财政政策的概念进行全面、系统的梳理，对吉林省发展低碳经济重要性做出评估和分析，对发展的路径进行对比和选择，明确财政政策的功能，再借鉴世界主要发达国家支持低碳经济发展的财政政策主要手段，指出吉林省现行财政体系存在的问题及不足。并在此基础上，结合国际上较为成功的相关经验，制定吉林省有效的财政政策来确保低碳经济发展的顺利进行。
[Abstract]:The rapid rise of China economy not only for global economic growth to make a positive contribution to carbon dioxide emissions growth in recent years has had a negative impact on the environment pollution. Therefore Chinese leaders actively participate in various international conference on climate and environment, and public commitment, from 2005, to 2020, China unit GDP CO2 strength reduction will be five%, which makes the low carbon economy China has become the focus of international attention and a hot topic in the domestic economy, but also on the Chinese itself brings new climate challenge.
Chinese is a country, but due to the large population, non renewable energy and the increasingly tense, and the per capita consumption of resources is becoming more and more low. In the face of man-made destruction and serious pollution of the environment, the direction of development of low carbon economy becomes more and more obvious, such as the popularity of modern energy services, the use of renewable energy, improve the use of the efficiency of non renewable energy, improve the energy structure and the existing control and strengthen energy security and so on; on the other hand, the development of low-carbon economy is the economic development mode in the future world inevitable, it can fundamentally ease for global warming and to bring Chinese discharge pressure.
Jilin province is one of the provinces in the China lack of energy, energy self-sufficiency level only close to 50%. at present, Jilin province is to promote the opening to the outside world, continue to carry out independent innovation, strengthen environmental protection and energy conservation, accelerate the construction of new energy industry demonstration base, in order to realize the adjustment of economic structure, change the mode of development goals.
In this context, the concept of the connotation of low-carbon economy and fiscal policy to conduct a comprehensive, systematic review, assess and analysis of the importance of the development of low carbon economy in Jilin Province, the development path on comparison and selection, clear the function of the financial policy, then from the main means of fiscal policy to support the world's major developed countries the development of low carbon economy, pointed out that the existing financial system of Jilin Province, the problems and deficiencies. And on this basis, combined with the successful international experience, to develop effective fiscal policy in Jilin province to ensure the development of low carbon economy smoothly.

【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127;F205;F812.0

【相似文献】