山西省新农村建设绩效测度与评价

发布时间：2017-12-31 10:10

本文关键词：山西省新农村建设绩效测度与评价　出处：《山西农业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在2005年十月份召开的党的十六届五中全会上,提出要按照生产发展、生活宽裕、乡风文明、村容整洁、管理民主五个方面的要求建设社会主义新农村,但是由于每一个省份的资源配置情况不同,在新农村建设进程中所面临的困难也各不相同,所以每个省份采取的建设思路、建设方式以及建设的侧重点也各不相同。近几年来,山西省作为中部地区较为典型的能源大省,立足本省实际,因地制宜,不断探索符合山西自身特点的新农村建设模式,并加以完善。与此同时,设立山西省国家资源型经济转型综合配套改革试验区之后,为山西省的长远快速发展提供了比较好的政策环境,拓宽了山西的发展空间,并且在项目引进等方面提供了格外宝贵的机遇。因此,在历经几年的推动与深化之后,非常有必要对山西省新农村建设的实际效果进行评估与了解。文章以山西省为研究对象,对山西省的11个市的村庄进行抽样调查,按照“类型到、地市到、年度到”的原则,结合试点村／推进村、定点观测村、收入三个条件每个地级市选取3个村庄,共选取33个村庄495户农户进行实地调研。此外,充分了解与学习国内、国外的新农村建设实践,从山西省的实际出发,以因地制宜、科学合理为原则,分别构建了山西省新农村建设评价指标体系以及农民幸福感评价指标体系,以山西省2012年统计年鉴、各市统计公报及调研数据为数据来源,采用因子分析法,运用SPSS17.0对指标数据进行分析,进而对山西省11个地级市2011年的新农村建设水平从横向上进行比较。分析结果表明,山西省新农村建设水平从总体上而言差异较大(11个地级市中新农村建设水平最高得分为0.4757,最低得分为-0.5487),一般而言,经济发展情况比较好的地区新农村建设情况也比较好;而山西省11个市的农民幸福感居于71.55%-60.28%之间,属于比较幸福的阶段,总体而言,绩效水平较高的地区,农民幸福感也较高,绩效水平较低的地区,农民幸福感也较低。与此之外,通过对山西省新农村建设水平的评价分析,找出发展过程中存在的诸如空心村现象严重、医疗教育问题突显、农民主体意识薄弱等问题,并提出了一些政策建议。
[Abstract]:At the Fifth Plenary session of the 16 CPC Central Committee held in October 2005, it was proposed to build a new socialist countryside in accordance with the requirements of the five aspects of production development, rich living, civilization in the countryside, clean and tidy villages and democratic management. However, due to the different allocation of resources in each province, the difficulties in the process of new rural construction are also different, so each province adopts the construction ideas. In recent years, Shanxi Province, as a typical energy province in the central region, based on the reality of the province, according to local conditions. At the same time, after the establishment of Shanxi Province national resource-based economic transformation comprehensive reform pilot area. For the long-term rapid development of Shanxi Province to provide a relatively good policy environment, broaden the space for Shanxi's development, and in the introduction of projects and other aspects to provide a particularly valuable opportunity. After several years' promotion and deepening, it is necessary to evaluate and understand the actual effect of Shanxi's new rural construction. This article takes Shanxi Province as the research object, carries on the sample investigation to the Shanxi Province 11 cities villages, according to the principle of "type to, place city to, year to", unifies the pilot village / the propulsion village, the fixed spot observation village. Three conditions of income each prefecture-level city selected 3 villages, a total of 33 villages selected 495 households for field research. In addition, fully understand and learn from the domestic and foreign new rural construction practice. Based on the reality of Shanxi Province, the evaluation index system of new rural construction and the evaluation index system of farmers' well-being are constructed in accordance with local conditions and scientific and reasonable principles. Taking the 2012 Statistical Yearbook of Shanxi Province, the statistical bulletin of each city and the survey data as the data source, using factor analysis method, using SPSS17.0 to analyze the index data. In 2011, the new rural construction level of 11 prefectural cities in Shanxi Province was compared horizontally. The results show that the level of new rural construction in Shanxi Province is quite different in general (the highest score of new rural construction level is 0.4757 in 11 prefecture-level cities and the lowest score is -0.5487). Generally speaking, the new rural construction in the areas where the economic development is better is also relatively good. The well-being of farmers in 11 cities of Shanxi Province is between 71.55- 60.28%, which belongs to the relatively happy stage. In general, the farmers' well-being is also higher in the areas with higher performance level. In the areas where the performance level is low, the farmers' happiness is also low. In addition, through the evaluation and analysis of the level of new rural construction in Shanxi Province, we can find out that the phenomenon of hollow village is serious in the process of development. The problem of medical education is prominent, the consciousness of farmers is weak, and some policy suggestions are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：山西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F320.3;F224

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