甘肃省城镇化质量研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 20:16

本文关键词：甘肃省城镇化质量研究　出处：《兰州商学院》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城镇化是工业化的产物，在过往的城镇化发展过程中人们更多是关注城镇化的数量，直到生态环境恶化、环境污染、城市交通拥堵和城中村等问题的出现，才使得人们转向了城镇化质量问题的讨论。甘肃省自2005年城镇化率达到30.02%以来，城镇化获得快速发展，但与此同时，城市交通拥堵、生态环境恶化等问题也随之而来，这使甘肃省政府也清楚的认识到甘肃省在城镇化过程中不能一味地注重数量，还应关注质量的提升。基于此，本文尝试从城镇化质量的内涵和外延出发构建由26个基础指标构成的城镇化质量测度指数，并运用层次分析法确定各指标的权重，并对中国、甘肃省及甘肃省下属12个地级市2006—2011年的城镇化质量进行测度。结果表明：（1）2006—2011年间甘肃省和中国的城镇化质量均获得了一定的提高，尤其是居民生活质量得到了较大改善，但是生态环境质量却呈现一种不稳定的状态，，特别是2009年之后，两者生态环境质量均出现了一定的下滑。（2）2006—2011年甘肃省城镇化质量均落后于中国城镇化质量平均水平，通过对四个方面的比较发现主要是居民生活质量与全国平均水平有较大差距。（3）2006—2011年间，甘肃省下属12个地级市中城镇化质量均有所提高，但是各个地区之间的城镇化质量提升差异较大，同时，各个地级市中只有嘉峪关市和酒泉市城镇化质量较好于全国平均水平，兰州市和金昌市城镇化质量则在全国平均水平附近徘徊，其他地级市同全国平均水平还有较大差距。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is the product of industrialization, in the past, people pay more attention to the quantity of urbanization, until the deterioration of the ecological environment, environmental pollution, urban traffic congestion and the emergence of urban villages and so on. Just make people turn to the discussion of urbanization quality problem. Since 2005, the urbanization rate of Gansu Province has reached 30.02%, urbanization has achieved rapid development, but at the same time, urban traffic congestion, ecological environment deterioration and other problems have followed. This makes the Gansu Provincial Government also clearly realize that Gansu Province can not only pay attention to quantity in the process of urbanization, but also pay attention to the improvement of quality. Based on this, this paper tries to construct the urbanization quality measure index composed of 26 basic indicators from the connotation and extension of urbanization quality, and use AHP to determine the weight of each index, and to China. The urbanization quality of Gansu Province and 12 prefectural cities in Gansu Province from 2006 to 2011 was measured. Between 2006 and 2011, the quality of urbanization in Gansu Province and China has improved to a certain extent. In particular, the quality of life of residents has been greatly improved, but the quality of the ecological environment has shown a state of instability, especially after 2009. The ecological environment quality of both of them has declined to a certain extent. The urbanization quality of Gansu Province from 2006 to 2011 lags behind the average level of urbanization quality in China. Through the comparison of four aspects, it is found that there is a big gap between the quality of life of residents and the national average level between 2006 and 2011. The quality of urbanization has been improved in 12 prefecture-level cities of Gansu Province, but the quality of urbanization among different regions is different, at the same time. Only Jiayuguan and Jiuquan cities have better urbanization quality than the national average, while the urbanization quality of Lanzhou City and Jinchang City is hovering around the national average level. Other prefectural level city and national average level still have big disparity.
【学位授予单位】：兰州商学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.21

【参考文献】