我国城市化与区域经济协同发展成熟度的地区差异研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 03:30

本文关键词：我国城市化与区域经济协同发展成熟度的地区差异研究　出处：《湖南大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城市化与区域经济协同发展是我国经济持续稳定增长的重要保证，但由于特殊的工业化道路及其配套体制安排的限制，目前我国的城市化进程远远落后于区域经济的发展。学界虽然对该问题的解决做了诸多努力，但主要集中在对城市化与区域经济发展的一般关系的研究以及对城市化与区域经济协调发展程度的测算等方面，而鲜有人直接就城市化与区域经济发展的协同程度进行分析，基于此，本文将协同理论引入到对城市化与区域经济发展的关系的研究中，以期为该问题的解决做些有益的探索。本文首先对城市化与区域经济协同发展的理论机理进行分析，主要包括对城市化、协同发展以及城市化与区域经济协同发展内涵的解析、对城市化与区域经济协同发展特征的阐述、对城市化与区域经济协同发展理论依据的分析和作用机制的探讨以及协同发展成熟度的界定；其次，基于系统论视角，以系统协同发展成熟度评价模型为基础，构建城市化与区域经济协同发展成熟度评价模型，借助软件SPSS和主成份分析法，运用模型、比较分析法和聚类分析法对我国29省市1993-2012年城市化与区域经济两者间的协同发展状况的地区差异进行分析。基于实证分析，本文得出以下结论：（1）1993-2012年20年间我国城市化子系统、区域经济子系统以及城市化-区域经济大系统内的协同发展成熟度逐年提高，且我国城市化子系统内的协同发展成熟度普遍低于区域经济子系统和城市化-区域经济大系统内的协同发展成熟度。（2）近20年来，就29省市而言，城市化与区域经济两者间的协同发展成熟度有了较大提高，但各省市之间存在明显的差异，且差异不断扩大；就东中西三大地区而言，，三大地区城市化与区域经济两者间的协同发展水平同样得到了较大提高，但东中西三大地区梯级差异明显，且差异不断扩大；就三大地区内部而言，三大地区内部各省市间存在差异，其中，东部地区内各省市间差异最明显，其次是西部，中部地区差异最小。（3）近20年来，29省市城市化与区域经济两者间的协同发展成熟度聚类分布呈现两头小中间大的“橄榄型”结构特征，表明29省市城市化与区域经济两者间的协同发展成熟度总体水平仍然偏低且地区间差距大。最后，本文从强化区域合作机制，缩小区域差距；深化制度改革，为城市化发展提供制度保障；优化产业结构，以产业为依托推进新型城镇化建设；着力培育区域城市群，以增长极助推新型城镇化建设等四个层面，提出了推进我国城市化与区域经济协同发展的政策建议。
[Abstract]:The coordinated development of urbanization and regional economy is an important guarantee for the sustained and stable economic growth in China, but it is limited by the special road of industrialization and its supporting institutional arrangements. At present, the process of urbanization in China lags far behind the development of regional economy. Although academic circles have made many efforts to solve this problem. But it mainly focuses on the study of the general relationship between urbanization and regional economic development and the measurement of the degree of coordinated development of urbanization and regional economy. Few people directly analyze the degree of synergy between urbanization and regional economic development. Based on this, this paper introduces the synergy theory into the study of the relationship between urbanization and regional economic development. In order to solve this problem to do some useful exploration. This paper firstly analyzes the theoretical mechanism of urbanization and regional economic coordinated development, mainly including the analysis of urbanization, coordinated development and the connotation of urbanization and regional economic coordinated development. This paper expounds the characteristics of urbanization and regional economic coordinated development, analyzes the theoretical basis of urbanization and regional economic coordinated development, probes into the mechanism of action and defines the maturity of coordinated development. Secondly, based on the system theory perspective, based on the system collaborative development maturity evaluation model, this paper constructs a maturity evaluation model of urbanization and regional economic cooperation development, with the help of software SPSS and principal component analysis. By using the model, comparative analysis and cluster analysis, this paper analyzes the regional differences between urbanization and regional economy in 29 provinces and cities in China from 1993 to 2012. Based on the empirical analysis, this paper draws the following conclusions: the urbanization subsystem of China from 1993 to 2012. The development maturity of regional economic subsystem and urbanization-regional economic system is increasing year by year. Moreover, the maturity of coordinated development in urbanization subsystem in China is generally lower than that in regional economic subsystem and urbanization-regional economic system in recent 20 years, as far as 29 provinces and cities are concerned. The synergetic development maturity between urbanization and regional economy has been greatly improved, but there are obvious differences between provinces and cities, and the differences continue to expand; As far as the three major regions of East China and West are concerned, the level of synergetic development between urbanization and regional economy in the three major regions has also been greatly improved, but the three major regions of East and West are obviously different and the differences are constantly expanding. As far as the three major regions are concerned, there are differences among the provinces and cities within the three major regions, among which, the difference between the provinces and cities in the eastern region is the most obvious, followed by the western region, and the smallest difference in the central region in the past 20 years. 29. The cluster distribution of the maturity of coordinated development between urbanization and regional economy in provinces and cities showed the "olive-shaped" structure of "olive-shaped" in two small and middle areas. The results show that the overall level of coordinated development maturity between urbanization and regional economy in 29 provinces and cities is still low and the gap between regions is large. Finally, this article strengthens the regional cooperation mechanism, reduces the regional disparity; Deepening institutional reform to provide institutional protection for the development of urbanization; Optimize the industrial structure and promote the construction of new urbanization based on industry; In order to foster regional urban agglomeration and promote the construction of new urbanization with growth pole, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions on how to promote the coordinated development of urbanization and regional economy in China.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.27;F127

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