安徽省城镇化质量研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 22:36

本文关键词：安徽省城镇化质量研究　出处：《安徽农业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城镇化是农业人口占很大比重的传统农业社会向非农业人口占多数的现代文明社会转变的历史过程,是伴随着工业化进程而出现的一种经济现象,同时也是衡量一个国家或地区现代化水平的重要标志。中共中央十二五规划纲要明确提出了全面建设小康社会的总目标,而城镇化的快速推进无疑是加快小康社会建设的至关重要的一步。党的十八大报告明确提出了“城镇化质量明显提高”的新要求,这就告诉我们要在推进城镇化的过程中,更加重视提高城镇化质量,把提高城镇化质量作为推进城镇化的核心和关键。本文的写作目的是研究安徽省的城镇化发展的质量。文章首先通过对过往文献的综述,先为城镇化的概念作一个解释,然后在此基础上引出城镇化质量的定义,并为城镇化质量做出解释,为城镇化的质量做一个明确的界定。在充分理解了城镇化质量的内涵之后,就要开始尝试建立城镇化质量的指标体系。首先要明确建立城镇化质量指标体系所需要的理论,包括空间二元经济结构理论、人口就业结构理论、生态学派理论以及城乡一体化理论。在此基础上勾勒出城镇化质量体系的整体框架,把指标体系分为经济、社会、生态和管理四个子系统,然后开始为每个子系统广泛、择优的选取指标。选取指标的时候要遵循以人为本、综合性、层次性和可操作性原则。选好指标之后,城镇化质量指标体系就建立完成了。指标体系建立完成之后就要开始对安徽省城镇化质量做评价,首先要获取数据,本文以地级市为单位选取安徽省16个地级市的实际数据。鉴于数据的完整性和可获得性,确定数据的主要来源为安徽省2012年的统计年鉴。然后选择评价方法,通过比较分析发现最合适的评价方法为主成分分析法。评价方法确定之后,开始用SPSS软件把零散的诸多指标重组成4个主成分,并为每个主成分赋予现实意义.然后以主成分为线索分析各个地级市在经济、社会、生态、管理以及综合等方面的表现,通过建立一个简单的模型,为各个地市城镇化的质量打分,接着为得分划分标准,分为城镇化质量很好、好、较好、较差、差、很差六个级别,如此一来,各个地市的城镇化质量的发展情况一目了然。之后对各个地市的得分进行细致、深入的分析,找到各个地市城镇化质量的优势与短板。最后是政策建议的提出,以各个地市评价结果为依据,把安徽省划分为四个大区,即皖北区域、中东区域、皖西区域和皖南区域,找到每个区域各个地市的内在共性和区域之间的相互联系,提出并在此基础上针对性的提出提高各个区域城镇化质量的建议,然后再从点到面,从宏观的角度提出提升安徽省整体城镇化质量的对策。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is the historical process of the transformation from the traditional agricultural society, which accounts for a large proportion of the agricultural population, to the modern civilized society, which is dominated by the non-agricultural population. It is also an economic phenomenon that appears along with the industrialization process. At the same time, it is also an important symbol to measure the modernization level of a country or region. The outline of the 12th Five-Year Plan of the CPC Central Committee clearly puts forward the overall goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. The rapid development of urbanization is undoubtedly a crucial step in speeding up the construction of a well-off society. The report of the 18 National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly puts forward the new requirement of "the quality of urbanization is obviously improved". This tells us to promote the process of urbanization, more attention to improve the quality of urbanization. To improve the quality of urbanization as the core and key to promote urbanization. The purpose of this paper is to study the quality of urbanization in Anhui Province. Firstly, it explains the concept of urbanization, then leads to the definition of urbanization quality, and explains the quality of urbanization. To make a clear definition of the quality of urbanization. After fully understanding the connotation of the quality of urbanization. We should try to establish the index system of urbanization quality. Firstly, we should make clear the theory needed to establish the quality index system of urbanization, including the theory of spatial dual economic structure and the theory of population employment structure. Ecological school theory and urban-rural integration theory. On this basis, outline the overall framework of urbanization quality system, the index system is divided into economic, social, ecological and management four subsystems. Then it begins to select the index for each subsystem widely and optimally. When selecting the index, we should follow the principles of people-oriented, integrative, hierarchical and operational. After selecting the index, we should choose the index. The quality index system of urbanization has been established and completed. After the establishment of the index system, the quality of urbanization in Anhui Province should be evaluated. First of all, the data should be obtained. This paper selects the actual data of 16 prefecture-level cities in Anhui Province based on the prefecture-level cities. In view of the integrity and availability of the data. The main source of the data is the statistical yearbook of Anhui province in 2012. Then the evaluation method is selected and the most suitable evaluation method is the principal component analysis method through comparative analysis. After the evaluation method is determined. Start to use SPSS software to recombine a number of scattered indicators into four principal components, and give practical significance to each principal component. Then the principal component as a clue to analyze the economic, social, ecological and economic levels of cities. Management and comprehensive performance, through the establishment of a simple model for the quality of urbanization in each city score, and then for the score division standard, divided into the quality of urbanization is very good, good, good, poor, poor. Very poor six levels, so that the development of the quality of urbanization in each city at a glance. Then the score of each city to carry out a detailed, in-depth analysis. Finally, the policy recommendations are put forward. Based on the evaluation results of each prefecture and city, Anhui Province is divided into four regions, namely, the Northern Anhui region and the Middle East region. West Anhui region and southern Anhui region, find out the inner commonness of each region and each city and the mutual connection between the regions, put forward and on this basis, put forward the suggestions to improve the quality of urbanization in each region. Then from point to face, from the macro point of view to improve the overall quality of urbanization in Anhui Province.
【学位授予单位】：安徽农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.21

【相似文献】