我国政府与市场关系的研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 23:25

本文关键词：我国政府与市场关系的研究　出处：《西华大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：政府和市场作为配置资源的两种基本方式,决定着经济运作的动态和社会发展的进程,是市场经济中永不褪色的主角,其关系问题是世界各国普遍存在的,也是一直以来各国经济学界和政治学界由始至终所关注并热议的焦点所在。改革开放以来,我国在政府与市场关系问题上的坚持不懈的探索取得了阶段性胜利的成果。现阶段,中共十八大报告提出全面深化经济体制改革的目标并指出政府与市场关系的处理是经济体制改革的核心问题。回顾改革历程,我国市场化取向改革截止到目前已迈入了第36个年头；展望改革走向,可发现改革的主题早已于悄然间渐变。改革的主体虽变,但改革却既往如前。现如今以“发展与和谐并举”的改革主题取代了单纯以“发展”为主题的改革,即我国已经进入深化改革的、完善社会主义现代化市场经济体制的新时期,此阶段我国政府与市场关系的发展该当何去何从的问题值得深思。本文通过历史和逻辑相统一的方法、系统分析法以及文献研究的方法,论述了政府与市场的关系重要性,分析了当前市场经济中政府与市场运行现状、存在问题以及原因探析,并通过当前热点——政府对房地产市场的调控的角度,着重研究政府在市场经济运行过程中担当角色的定位,最后提出了探索新形势下政府与市场关系功能定位的对策建议,以期为我国经济体制“后改革”时代中政府与市场关系的恰当处理提供借鉴。本论文具体有以下四个部分组成：第一部分,导论。具体内容为选题背景及意义,相关理论基础、研究综述、研究方法和技术路线。第二部分,’我国政府与市场关系的重要性分析。定义政府与市场关系的本质,并以西方有关理论和实践、中国市场经济历史进程和改革创新角度来说明其重要性。第三部分,我国政府与市场关系现状及存在问题。就政府与市场现状进行阐述,探析问题产生原因。第四部分,理顺我国政府与市场关系的对策建议。针对第三部分理论和实例中政府与市场存在问题,结合新形势的新要求,给出理顺政府与市场关系的对策建议,也是本文重点之一。
[Abstract]:As two basic ways of allocating resources, government and market decide the dynamic of economic operation and the process of social development. They are the leading role in the market economy, and the relationship between them is universal in the world. It is also the focus of discussion from beginning to end in the economic and political circles of various countries. Since the reform and opening up. The persistent exploration of the relationship between the government and the market in our country has achieved the achievement of stage victory at the present stage. The report of the 18 National Congress of the Communist Party of China puts forward the goal of deepening the reform of the economic system in an all-round way and points out that the handling of the relationship between the government and the market is the core issue of the reform of the economic system. Up to now, China's market-oriented reform has entered its 36th year. Looking forward to the trend of reform, we can find that the subject of reform has already changed quietly. But the reform has been in the past. Nowadays, the reform theme of "development and harmony" has replaced the reform with "development", that is, our country has entered into the deepening of the reform. In the new period of perfecting the socialist modern market economy system, it is worth pondering over what to do with the development of the relationship between the government and the market in this stage. This paper discusses the importance of the relationship between government and market, and analyzes the current situation of government and market operation in the market economy through the method of unifying history and logic, the method of system analysis and the method of literature research. The existing problems and reasons, and through the current hot point-the government's regulation and control of the real estate market point of view, focusing on the role of the government in the operation of the market economy position. Finally, it puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to explore the function of the relationship between the government and the market under the new situation. In order to provide a reference for the proper handling of the relationship between the government and the market in the post-reform era of China's economic system, this paper has the following four parts: the first part, the introduction. The specific content is the background and significance of the topic. The second part is the analysis of the importance of the relationship between government and market in our country, the definition of the essence of the relationship between government and market, and the relevant theories and practices in the west. The historical process of China's market economy and the perspective of reform and innovation to explain its importance. The third part, the current situation of the relationship between the government and the market and the existing problems. Part 4th, the countermeasures and suggestions to straighten out the relationship between the government and the market. According to the third part of the theory and examples of the problems between the government and the market, combined with the new requirements of the new situation. It is also one of the emphases of this paper to put forward the countermeasures and suggestions to straighten out the relationship between government and market.
【学位授予单位】：西华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F123.9;D630

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