日本城市化模式研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 17:39

本文关键词：日本城市化模式研究　出处：《吉林财经大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：一个国家的城市化发展水平，在某种程度上是衡量其经济社会发展水平的一个重要指标，即经济越发达，其城市化率相对越高，反之亦然。日本是二战后首个实现工业化的亚洲国家，其独特的城市化模式以及城市化的建设经验受到国际社会的广泛关注。欧美等发达国家初步完成城市化的进程用了100多年，但是，对于战后的日本，其仅用了30年左右的时间，城市化率就从1950年的37%上升到1976年的76%。截至2011年，日本的城市化率达到了91.3%，这一数字已经远远超出了东亚地区的55.6%的平均水平。对于日本城市化模式的研究，一方面是由于其模式发展效果显著，，另一方面是由于中国当前推进新型城镇化建设，需要借鉴他国经验。中日两国同处东亚并具有同质性，比如：两国都人多地少，保留了大量的农耕人口，传统文化类似，政府在发展过程中发挥了极大的作用等等。因此，借鉴日本的城市化发展经验能够更好的应对我国城镇化过程中出现的各种问题，而且日本在发展过程中曾出现的种种弊端可以给我们提供很好的警示作用，我们可以有效地进行预防和规避，然后选择更趋合理的发展路径。综上所述，对于日本城市化模式的研究，对我国新型城镇化道路的选择与建设有重要的理论意义及现实意义。本文的创新之处在于：在借鉴相关经验的基础上试图从以下方面解决问题。一、研究的方法，侧重于从微观层面进行相关的实证分析，提出基本发展战略，包含基本策略和外围策略。二、研究的出发点，充分考虑“三化同步”问题的作用机制及其对不同的城镇化道路的制约因素，通过对土地制度和户籍制度的改革试图从根源上解决“三农”问题，即要注重全体居民福利的改进，而不是片面的强调经济的单纯增长。城镇化和工业产业化的两者发展是否有内在关联，以及如何实现可持续发展。三、研究的目的，通过对日本城市化模式的研究，探索适合我国新型城镇化道路的可行性路径模式，提供理论上的支撑，而不是仅停留在对城市化道路和模式的描述性分析上，摒弃以往单纯对城市规模的争论，着力探索具有区域特色的新型城镇化模式。
[Abstract]:To some extent, the level of urbanization of a country is an important index to measure its economic and social development level, that is, the more developed the economy is, the higher its urbanization rate is, and vice versa.
Japan is the World War II first industrialized countries in Asia, its unique mode of city and city construction experience widely concerned by the international community. Europe and other developed countries initially completed the process of city for more than 100 years, but in postwar Japan, it took only 30 years time, the city of the rate rose from 37% in 1950 to 76%. in 1976 as of 2011, the Japanese city rate reached 91.3%, this figure has exceeded the average level of 55.6% in East Asia.
For the study of the Japanese city model, on the one hand is because of its mode of development has significant effect, on the other hand is due to the current China promote the construction of new urbanization, need to learn from the experience of other countries. China and Japan are located in East Asia and have homogeneity, such as: the two countries are more people and less land, retained a large farming population, traditional culture similarly, the government has played a significant role in the development process and so on. Therefore, all sorts of problems according to the Japanese experience of city development can better deal with China's urbanization process, and the drawbacks of Japan in the development process has emerged can provide a very good warning to us, we can effectively carry out prevention and avoidance, and then select the development path is more reasonable. In summary, for the study of the Japanese city mode, on China's new urbanization path selection and construction is important Theoretical significance and practical significance.
The innovation of this article lies in:
On the basis of relevant experience in the attempt to solve the problem from the following aspects. First, the research method, the empirical analysis on the correlation from the micro level, put forward the basic development strategy, including the basic strategy and external strategy. Two, the starting point of the research, considering the "three synchronous mechanism factors" and its constraints on the road of urbanization is different, through the reform of the land system and the household registration system to solve the "three rural issues" from the root, which should pay attention to the improvement of people's welfare, rather than one-sided emphasis on economic Dan Chunzeng. Both the development of Urbanization and industrial industrialization are interrelated, and how to achieve sustainable development. Three, the purpose of the research, through the research on the Japanese city mode, explore the feasibility of path model for China's new urbanization road, to provide theoretical support, but not It only stays on the descriptive analysis of the road and mode of urbanization, abandons the previous argument on the scale of the city, and explores the new urbanization mode with regional characteristics.

【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.313

【参考文献】