城市水务业民营化中的价格规制研究

发布时间：2018-01-09 15:24

本文关键词：城市水务业民营化中的价格规制研究　出处：《南京航空航天大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城市水务业属于城市公用事业相当重要的一部分，影响着人民生活和社会生产。随着改革深化推进，民营资本不断进入城市水务业，减轻了政府部分财政压力，活跃了水务行业发展。但是我国不完善的市场经济、相对滞后的制度阻碍了水务业民营化改革的顺利进行，亟需对民营化背景下城市水务业的准入、价格、质量、环境等方面进行有效规制，而在各方面中，由于价格受市场经济影响较大，为平衡公众利益和企业利益，政府对城市水务业的价格规制显得尤为重要。因此本文选取城市水务业民营化政府规制的关键环节——价格规制做重点探究。本文运用公共物品理论、政府规制理论、价格规制理论等，结合文献法、比较分析法、综合分析法等方法重点研究了城市水务业民营化中的价格规制，分析城市水务业民营化进程中价格规制的现状和存在的问题，在借鉴国内外先进经验的基础上，提出现阶段水价规制模型的改进方案，即“激励性水价水平模型”和“动态奖惩式水价结构模型”；最后基于水价模型给出了如何进行价格规制的建议，即进一步规范定价程序，，完善配套制度，鼓励节约水资源，促进多方互动，为水务业的民营化提供更好地发展环境。
[Abstract]:Urban water industry is a very important part of urban public utilities, which affects people's life and social production. With the deepening of reform, private capital continues to enter the urban water industry, reducing part of the financial pressure of the government. The development of water industry has been active. However, the imperfect market economy and lagging system of our country have hindered the smooth progress of the privatization reform of water industry. It is urgent to access and price the urban water industry under the background of privatization. Quality, environment and other aspects of effective regulation, but in all aspects, because the market economy has a greater impact on prices, to balance the interests of the public and the interests of enterprises. It is very important for the government to regulate the price of the city water industry, so this paper chooses the key link of the government regulation of the privatization of the city water industry-price regulation. This paper uses the theory of public goods, the theory of government regulation, the theory of price regulation, combined with the literature method, comparative analysis, comprehensive analysis and other methods to focus on the study of the privatization of urban water industry price regulation. This paper analyzes the current situation and existing problems of price regulation in the process of privatization of urban water industry, and puts forward the improvement scheme of water price regulation model at the present stage on the basis of drawing lessons from advanced experience at home and abroad. That is, "incentive water price level model" and "dynamic reward and punishment water price structure model"; Finally, based on the water price model, the paper gives some suggestions on how to regulate the price, that is, to further standardize the pricing procedures, improve the supporting system, encourage the conservation of water resources, and promote multi-party interaction. To provide a better development environment for the privatization of the water industry.
【学位授予单位】：南京航空航天大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.24

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