收入差距:客观测度与主观评价的实证

发布时间：2018-01-09 18:17

本文关键词：收入差距:客观测度与主观评价的实证　出处：《统计与决策》2015年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：居民对收入差距的主观评价直接影响社会协调和稳定,是衡量收入差距适度性的重要标准之一。文章以中国综合社会调查数据为基础,使用多元有序probit回归模型,就中国居民所处地区的客观收入差距对其收入差距主观评价的影响进行了实证分析。首先,客观收入差距对收入差距主观评价有显著正向影响,居民能够对所处地区存在的客观收入差距有一种理性的判断和认识;其次,对于相同的客观收入差距,与未受过高等教育的居民相比,受过高等教育的居民倾向于低估收入差距严重程度;再次,收入满意度高的居民也倾向于低估收入差距严重程度。
[Abstract]:The subjective evaluation of the income gap between residents directly affect social harmony and stability, is one of the important criteria to measure the appropriateness of the income gap. Based on the China general social survey data, using multivariate ordinal probit regression model, we Chinese residents where regional income disparity on the effects of objective and subjective evaluation of the income gap between the empirical objective analysis. First, the income gap has a significant positive effect on subjective assessment of the income gap between the residents can have a rational judgment and understanding of the objective existence of the income gap between regions; secondly, the objective income gap is the same, compared with non educated residents, highly educated residents tend to underestimate the income the gap between the severity; thirdly, the high income satisfaction of residents also tend to underestimate the severity of the income gap.

【作者单位】：山东工商学院统计学院;合肥工业大学管理学院;
【基金】：高等学校全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项资金资助项目(200982) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2011HGRJ0006) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(11YJC910003) 全国统计科研计划重点项目(2012LZ041)
【分类号】：F124.7;F224
【正文快照】： 因此对收入差距的测度需要在数量信息基础上引入主观0引言判断,才能对收入分配是否公平合理进行有效的判断。近年来,收入差距主观评价成为学者关注的焦点问题,比如,一般地,收入差距的测度指标(如基尼系数)是关于居一些学者研究在发达国家(美国和西欧)居民对收入差距民收入相对

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