国际EPC项目物流运输流程优化研究

发布时间：2018-01-10 13:09

本文关键词：国际EPC项目物流运输流程优化研究　出处：《大连海事大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着中国经济的蓬勃发展,国际贸易量剧增,国际工程承包领域快速发展,市场资金和融资渠道不断增加扩展,新技术、新工艺、新设备、新材料不断被开发并被应用且转化为工程设计。在全球经济一体化的大环境下,国内外企业技术、工艺、设备、材料的交流和贸易往来越加广泛和频繁。国际承包工程的发包方越来越重视承包商提供综合服务的能力。国际工程物流针对不同的EPC项目的某一环节或整体提出专业、个性化的工程物流解决方案,对各类复杂的国际EPC项目设计出满足该项目需求的物流方案。根据EPC项目的特点,运输的货物多为大型设备和精密仪器,这些货物的主体通常有单个价值高,生产周期长,形状不规则,单件尺寸大、重量重等特点,在运输和装卸环节存在较高的风险和难度。项目运输方案的设计和选择对整个EPC项目的成败至关重要。因此,承包方对国际物流提出了全新的要求。如何优化国际物流运输方案,从而达到降低成本、提高效率、保质保量完成项目的目标,成为众多业主、承包方、分包商、物流商思考的问题。本文以国际物流提供方的角度,结合当前学术界对此问题的研究成果、使用Petri网模型、通过EPC项目案例分析并建模,找出效率低下的原因及瓶颈,并提出系统优化的方案,实现EPC项目工程物流的优化,最终达到改善物流服务质量,提高效率的目的。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the vigorous development of China's economy, the volume of international trade has increased dramatically, the field of international project contracting has developed rapidly, the market funds and financing channels have been continuously expanded, new technology, new technology, new equipment. New materials are constantly being developed and applied and converted into engineering design. In the global economic integration environment, domestic and foreign enterprises technology, technology, equipment. The exchange of materials and trade have become more and more extensive and frequent. Contractors of international contracting projects are paying more and more attention to the contractor's ability to provide comprehensive services. International engineering logistics for different EPC projects a link or the whole proposed a professional, personalized engineering logistics solutions. The logistics scheme for various complex international EPC projects is designed to meet the requirements of the project. According to the characteristics of the EPC project, most of the goods transported are large equipment and precision instruments. The main body of these goods usually has the characteristics of high single value, long production cycle, irregular shape, large single piece size, heavy weight and so on. There are high risks and difficulties in the transportation and loading and unloading links. The design and selection of the project transportation scheme is very important to the success or failure of the whole EPC project. Contractors put forward new requirements for international logistics. How to optimize the international logistics transport program, so as to achieve the goal of reducing costs, improving efficiency, quality and quantity to complete the project, become a number of owners, contractors. The subcontractor, the logistics merchant thinks the question. In this paper, from the perspective of international logistics providers, combined with the current academic research on this issue, using Petri net model, through the EPC project case analysis and modeling. Find out the reason and bottleneck of low efficiency, and put forward the scheme of system optimization to realize the optimization of EPC project engineering logistics, and finally achieve the purpose of improving logistics service quality and improving efficiency.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F284;F259.1

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