低碳城市建设的技术创新研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 12:20

本文关键词：低碳城市建设的技术创新研究　出处：《长沙理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在全球气候变暖的背景下,以低能耗、低污染、低排放为基础的“低碳经济”成为全球热点,也牵动了中国政府的神经。中国作为最大的发展中国家,近30多年来,经济飞速发展,城镇化快速推进,但这种发展有明显的高碳特点,一些大中城市的严重雾霾天气警醒了国民,经济发展不能以牺牲环境为代价,人们需要宜居的生活环境。党的十八大报告首次提出了推进“低碳发展、绿色发展和循环发展”和建设美丽中国。城市化加快推进的中国,致力于改善和提高人民的生活水平和生活质量,以全面建成小康社会为追求。快速城市化、工业化的增长阶段,大规模基础设施建设不可能停止,将带来能源消费的持续增长,低碳城市建设面临严重挑战。科学技术是解决问题的利剑,依靠科技创新支撑低碳城市发展是美丽城市建设的依托。本文以低碳城市为主要研究对象,重点分为两个部分。第一部分主要从低碳城市的内涵分析着手,深入剖析我国低碳城市建设中普遍存在的一些问题,比如低碳城市建设还存在于观念更新期,政府由于经济建设为中心担心陷入发达国家主导的“低碳陷进”,企业则还停留在低碳造成成本上升利润下降的简单逻辑中,而普通公众因享受生活观念对生态环保等低碳经济以及低碳城市存在一定的误解,再加上体系上缺少支撑、产业上不够环保、市区上污染严重等问题,这些问题已严重制约了低碳城市的建设和推广。第二部分重点设计了我国推进低碳城市的路径。本文认为低碳城市建设关键是技术创新,通过技术创新来实现产业的转型升级,构建低碳环保、绿色可持续的产业体系,同时加大绿色建筑技术的研发推广,通过广泛应用高效轨道交通,提高交通运输业的效率,大力推行应用低碳交通,最终创建绿色环保、低碳高效的智慧城市。当然,市场的趋利性决定了低碳经济应用、低碳城市建设的艰巨性。政府在构建低碳城市中必须承担起应该的责任,在低碳城市建设的政策保障、领导机制以及低碳文化方面加大引导力度,构建全民共建共享的低碳城市建设体制机制建设,促进我国经济社会的可持续发展。
[Abstract]:In the context of global warming, the "low-carbon economy" based on low energy consumption, low pollution and low emissions has become a global hot spot and affected the nerve of the Chinese government. China is the largest developing country. In the past 30 years, the rapid development of economy and the rapid progress of urbanization, but this development has obvious characteristics of high carbon, some large and medium-sized cities' severe smog weather has alerted the people, economic development can not be at the expense of the environment. People need a livable living environment. The report of the 18 National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed for the first time to promote "low-carbon development, green development and circular development" and to build a beautiful China. We are committed to improving and improving the living standards and quality of life of the people, in order to build a well-off society in an all-round way. At the stage of rapid urbanization and industrialization, it is impossible to stop large-scale infrastructure construction. Will bring the sustained growth of energy consumption, low-carbon city construction is facing serious challenges. Science and technology is the sword to solve the problem. Relying on scientific and technological innovation to support the development of low-carbon cities is the basis of the construction of beautiful cities. This paper focuses on low-carbon cities as the main research object, focusing on two parts. The first part mainly from the connotation of low-carbon cities analysis. Deeply analyze some common problems in the construction of low-carbon cities in China, such as low-carbon city construction still exists in a new period of ideas, the government is worried about falling into the "low-carbon trap" dominated by developed countries because of economic construction as the center. Enterprises still stay in the simple logic of low carbon cost rise and profit decline, while the general public because of enjoying the concept of living low carbon economy and low-carbon cities such as ecological protection has some misunderstanding. Coupled with the lack of support on the system, the industry is not enough environmental protection, serious pollution in urban areas and other problems. These problems have seriously restricted the construction and promotion of low-carbon cities. The second part focuses on the design of the path to promote low-carbon cities. Through technological innovation to achieve industrial transformation and upgrading, to build a low-carbon environmental protection, green sustainable industrial system, while increasing the development and promotion of green building technology, through the widespread use of high-efficiency rail transit. Improve the efficiency of transportation, vigorously promote the application of low-carbon transport, and ultimately create a green, low-carbon and efficient intelligent city. Of course, the market trend determines the low-carbon economic application. In the construction of low-carbon cities, the government must take up the responsibility, in the construction of low-carbon cities, the policy guarantee, leadership mechanism and low-carbon culture should be strengthened. To build a low carbon city construction system and promote the sustainable development of China's economy and society.
【学位授予单位】：长沙理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F299.2

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