基于投资建设方的BT项目投资控制研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 23:00

本文关键词：基于投资建设方的BT项目投资控制研究　出处：《重庆大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国城市经济的快速发展和城市化水平的不断提高，大量的基础设施项目、公共性项目投入建设，这就需要国家和当地政府投入大量的资金到这些建设项目中去，由于我国政府的财力有限，大量的基础设施项目、公共性项目同时进行开工建设就显得非常困难。而一般的完全依靠政府的财政投入来进行的建设项目已经越来越不能满足人们日益增长的对基础设施项目、公共性项目的需求。在这种情况下，政府就需要寻求一种既能够解决或者缓解财政压力又可以不耽误基础设施项目、公共性项目及时进行开工建设的投资建设方式。BT模式作为一种工程的建设资金由项目公司融资并投入工程建设，建设期结束后由项目发起人按照项目回购基价以合同约定的支付方式支付价款的模式被越来越多的项目所引用。 BT项目在我国基础设施建设中发挥了巨大作用，由于BT项目的复杂性，BT工程项目面临着多方面的风险，这些风险极有可能导致项目投资失控。作为为BT项目建设期间提供重要投资的投资建设方，也将承受着极大的投资失控风险。首先，本文在研究和参考了国内外研究BT项目的文献资料后，对BT项目的实施环境、各参与方之间的博弈关系、运作程序，各个阶段的工作要点、运作过程中的将要面对的几种风险类型等进行了分析，然后按照BT项目投资建设方的业务范围将BT项目划分成几种主要运行模式。本文以BT项目投资建设方的角度，对项目投资费用进行界定并分析其费用组成情况，寻找影响项目投资费用的关键因素并分析其作用机理，并通过案例计算各影响因素引起的项目投资费用增加值，验证其影响机理。其次，详述BT项目投资控制的相关理论，，BT项目投资控制的方法及工具，结合以上研究，将解释结构模型ISM应用于BT项目投资控制，根据ISM模型分析的结果，得出BT项目投资费用影响因素之间的层次等级关系，结合这一结论提出BT项目投资费用的管控措施，提高了BT项目投资控制的有效性和全面性。最后，本文对BT项目案例进行了分析，验证了前面的理论分析。文章还总结论文研究的结论，阐述论文研究的成果及不足，为完善以后的相关研究提出几点展望。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of urban economy and the continuous improvement of urbanization, a large number of infrastructure projects, public projects have been put into construction. This requires the national and local governments to invest a lot of funds into these construction projects, due to the limited financial resources of our government, a large number of infrastructure projects. It is very difficult for public projects to start construction at the same time, but the general construction projects which rely on the government financial input have been more and more unable to meet the increasing number of infrastructure projects. The need for public projects. In this case, the government needs to find a way to solve or alleviate financial pressures without delaying infrastructure projects. As a kind of construction funds, the public projects are financed by the project company and put into the project construction. At the end of the construction period, more and more projects are quoted to pay the price according to the project repurchase price. BT project has played a great role in the infrastructure construction of our country. Because of the complexity of BT project, BT project is facing many risks. These risks are likely to lead to uncontrolled investment in the project. As an investment builder who provides important investment for the BT project construction period, it will also bear the enormous risk of losing control of investment. First of all, after studying and referring to the literature of BT project at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the implementation environment of BT project, the game relationship between the participants, the operation procedure, and the main points of each stage. In the course of operation, several kinds of risk types are analyzed. Then the BT project is divided into several main operating modes according to the business scope of the investment and construction party of the BT project. This paper takes the perspective of the investment and construction party of the BT project. Define the project investment cost and analyze its cost composition, find out the key factors that affect the project investment cost and analyze its action mechanism. The influence mechanism is verified by calculating the added value of project investment cost caused by various influencing factors. Secondly, the related theories of BT project investment control are described in detail, and the methods and tools of BT project investment control are discussed. Combined with the above research, the explanatory structure model ISM is applied to BT project investment control. According to the results of ISM model analysis, the hierarchical and hierarchical relationship between the factors affecting the investment cost of BT project is obtained. Combined with this conclusion, the management and control measures for the investment cost of BT project are put forward. Improve the effectiveness and comprehensiveness of BT project investment control. Finally, this paper analyzes the BT project case, validates the previous theoretical analysis. The paper also summarizes the conclusions of the paper, and expounds the achievements and shortcomings of the paper research. In order to perfect the related research in the future, several prospects are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.24;F284

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