中国城镇化发展与城乡居民收入差距关系研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 02:28

本文关键词：中国城镇化发展与城乡居民收入差距关系研究　出处：《山东财经大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来，，中国经济发展和社会进步举世瞩目，但也面临着国内收入分配差距扩大等一系列问题的困扰。如何缩小过大的居民收入差距是当今中国经济研究的一大热点问题。社会上普遍认为：通过加快中国农村城镇化进程，应是缩小居民收入差距的路径之一。论文基于当前中国城乡收入差距和城镇化发展事实，选取城镇化率和城乡间基尼系数指标，通过建立数理模型给出了城镇化对城乡收入差距的作用机制。研究结果证明二者存在类似库茨涅茨的倒U型曲线的变动关系，即随着城镇化率的提高，城乡收入差距呈现先增大后缩小的趋势。研究表明，我国城乡间基尼系数与城镇化率之间并不是单纯的线性相关关系，而是存在复杂的二次项的关系。倒U曲线拐点大体年份在2007年到2010年之间，目前我国已经进入倒U曲线的下降阶段，随着城镇化率的提高，城乡间收入差距将逐渐的缩小。滞后的城镇化将会加剧城乡居民收入差距的不合理性。相反，城镇化的发展则会缩小城乡之间的收入差距，使基尼系数得到优化。基于此结论，论文针对性的提出了加快我国提高城镇化缩小城乡收入差距的对策。整个社会当前的主要任务就是加快城镇化建设水平，提高城镇化率，以达到降低基尼系数、缩小城乡收入差距的目的。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economic development and social progress have attracted worldwide attention. However, it is also confronted with a series of problems, such as the widening of the income distribution gap in China. How to narrow the income gap of residents is a hot issue in the current economic research in China. By speeding up the process of urbanization in China's rural areas. Should be one of the ways to narrow the income gap. Based on the current income gap between urban and rural areas and the development of urbanization in China, the paper selects the urbanization rate and the Gini coefficient index between urban and rural areas. By establishing mathematical model, this paper gives the mechanism of urbanization on urban-rural income gap. The results show that there is a change relationship of inverted U-shaped curve similar to Kuznets', that is, with the increase of urbanization rate. The income gap between urban and rural areas increases first and then decreases. The research shows that the relationship between Gini coefficient and urbanization rate between urban and rural areas is not a simple linear correlation. The inflection point of inverted U curve is between 2007 and 2010. At present, China has entered the decline stage of inverted U curve, with the increase of urbanization rate. Income gap between urban and rural areas will gradually narrow. The lagging urbanization will aggravate the irrationality of the income gap between urban and rural residents. On the contrary, the development of urbanization will narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas and optimize the Gini coefficient. The main task of the whole society is to speed up the construction of urbanization and increase the rate of urbanization in order to reduce the Gini coefficient. The purpose of narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas.
【学位授予单位】：山东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.7;F299.21

【相似文献】