新常态下新生代农民工市民化的难点与重点

发布时间：2018-01-18 01:16

本文关键词：新常态下新生代农民工市民化的难点与重点　出处：《理论建设》2015年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：新生代农民工和老一代农民工相比,其市民化有比较优势,这主要体现在:新生代农民工市民化的宏观政策环境在优化,城市对农民工的社会认同水平在提高,新生代农民工融入城市的能力在增强。当前经济发展进入新常态,这为新生代农民工市民化带来新挑战。一是经济结构进入优化期,这对新生代农民工的素质提出了更高要求;二是经济增长速度进入换挡期,将自然减少对新生代农民工的需求;三是发展动力进入转换期,加大了新生代农民工就业难度。因此,新常态下新生代农民工市民化的重点应放在:一是以提升新生代农民工技能素质为重点,加快构建中国特色职业教育体系;二是以构建高效就业信息平台为重点,进一步健全劳动力市场体系;三是以就地城镇化为重点,推进新生代农民工市民化与农村城镇化相结合。
[Abstract]:Compared with the old generation of migrant workers, the new generation of migrant workers have comparative advantages, which is mainly reflected in: the new generation of migrant workers in the macro-policy environment optimization, the city of migrant workers in the level of social identity is improving. The ability of the new generation of migrant workers to integrate into the city is increasing. The current economic development has entered a new normal, which brings new challenges to the new generation of migrant workers. First, the economic structure has entered an optimized period. This puts forward higher requirements to the quality of the new generation of migrant workers; Second, the speed of economic growth has entered a shift period, which will naturally reduce the demand for the new generation of migrant workers; Third, the development of the momentum into the transition period, increasing the difficulty of employment of the new generation of migrant workers. Therefore, the new generation of migrant workers in the new normal should focus on: first, to improve the skills of the new generation of migrant workers as the focus. Speeding up the construction of vocational education system with Chinese characteristics; Second, to build an efficient employment information platform as the focus to further improve the labor market system; Third, local urbanization as the focus to promote the new generation of migrant workers and rural urbanization combined.
【作者单位】：中共烟台市委党校;美国明尼苏达大学经济系;
【分类号】：F323.6;F299.21
【正文快照】： 我国农民工的出现已有20多年的历史。目前,农民工队伍内部结构出现了代际更替,产生了新生代农民工,而且新生代农民工已成为外出农民工的主体。新生代农民工是指生于20世纪80年代以后,在异地以非农就业为主的农业户籍人口。他们最大的愿望是能够和城市融合,成为真正的城里人。

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