关于市场配置资源理论与实践值得反思的一些问题

发布时间：2018-01-20 00:52

本文关键词： 配置资源市场经济微观经济宏观经济　出处：《经济纵横》2015年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：市场决定资源配置是市场经济的本质和一般规律。因此,我国由计划经济完全转向市场经济起,市场决定资源配置的规律就已发挥作用。从实践上看,价格的高低,企业生产什么、生产多少的安排,产品消费的抉择,都根据市场机制的信号决定。因此,过去讲市场在资源配置中起基础性作用,并不排斥其决定性作用,不应将两者对立起来,应克服当前理论宣传中一些理论逻辑上的矛盾。社会主义市场经济中的资源配置理论不应照搬西方理论。市场决定资源配置限于微观经济,社会主义宏观经济的内容与西方不完全相同。社会主义宏观经济的资源配置不是由市场决定,而是由党和政府决策决定。
[Abstract]:The market determines the allocation of resources is the essence and general law of the market economy. Therefore, from the planned economy to the market economy, the law of the market determines the allocation of resources has already played a role. The price, what the enterprise produces, how much to produce, the choice of the product consumption are all decided by the signal of the market mechanism. Therefore, in the past, the market plays a basic role in the allocation of resources. It does not exclude its decisive role and should not be opposed to the other. The theory of resource allocation in socialist market economy should not copy the western theory. The market decides that the allocation of resources is limited to microeconomics. The content of socialist macro economy is not exactly the same as that of the west. The allocation of resources of socialist macro economy is not determined by the market, but by the decision of the party and the government.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F123.9
【正文快照】： 我国由计划经济转向社会主义市场经济以来,资源由计划配置转为由市场配置。对于市场配置资源的确切内涵究竟是什么,我国学界至今没有形成共识。市场配置资源的理论是在西方市场经济几百年实践的基础上创立和发展起来的。然而,纵览西方经济学论著,他们对市场经济的宣传力度和广

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