H县食品药品监管方式的研究

发布时间：2018-01-20 18:09

本文关键词： 食品药品安全政府监管体制　出处：《安徽大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：如今,伴随着我国经济水平的越来越高,食品与药品的安全问题也越来越成为人们关注的焦点,我国每年都会发生不少关于食品药品质量安全的事件,严重的威胁到了人们的身体健康和生命安全。因此,对食品药品的安全监管已经成为了政府的一项必不可少的职能。然而,相对于城市食品药品安全监管体系的不断完善,农村食品药品的监管体系和监管方式还仍然处于起步的阶段,监管工作还有待完善。农村是食品药品安全监管的薄弱区和事故多发区域。近年来相继发生在安徽的阜阳奶粉事件、三聚氰胺奶粉事件和“孔雀石绿”事件,都深刻的暴露出了我国的农村市场仍然是我国食品药品安全监管的薄弱环节。此外,由于药品的价格虚高和广告虚假等因素的影响,不合理用药和使用假药的现象也大量的存在。因此,如何对食品药品进行有效的监管已经成为了我国政府的一个难题。本文在第一章主要阐述的是绪论方面,主要包括了论文的研究背景、研究意义、研究方法、研究目的和研究思路,并且对现在国内外的一些研究综述做了详细的阐述。第二章主要说的是农村食品药品监管方式的基本理论问题,首先对食品与药品的具体定义做了一些解释,然后对一些基本理论包括市场失灵理论、公共治理理论和政府规制理论做了详细的解释。本文的第三章论述的是关于H县关于农村食品药品监管的现状问题,首先从H县食品与药品监督管理局的成立到完善阶段做了一个调查,然后通过本人在H县实地调查研究论述了H县现在食品药品监管方面的一些现状在第四章中和第五章主要阐述了国内外的一些对于食品药品的监管方式和H县农村食品药品监管方面所存在的问题,首先从全国范围内论述了全国都普遍存在的一些问题,然后通过对H县各个乡镇的食品药品安全问题进行调查取证,最后根据实际情况论述了目前H县在农村食品药品的监管方面还存在着哪些问题。在文章的最后一章,主要阐述的是关于加强和完善H县农村食品药品监管方式的基本原则与对策建议方面的。针对H县的实际情况和存在的问题,提出一些本人认为适合H县以后发展的对策和建议。当然,对于那些全国性的普遍问题,本文在最后的对策建议中也做出了相应的解释。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, with the increasing economic level of our country, food and drug safety issues have become the focus of more and more people's attention. There are many incidents about food and drug quality safety in China every year. Therefore, the supervision of food and drug safety has become an essential function of the government. However, compared with the continuous improvement of the urban food and drug safety regulatory system, the rural food and drug regulatory system and regulatory approach is still in its infancy. The supervision work needs to be improved. The countryside is the weak area of food and drug safety supervision and accident prone area. In recent years, the incident of milk powder in Fuyang, melamine milk powder and malachite green occurred in succession in Anhui Province. Both deeply exposed that the rural market of our country is still the weak link of food and drug safety supervision in China. In addition, because of the high price of drugs and false advertising and other factors. Irrational use of drugs and the use of counterfeit drugs also exist in large numbers. Therefore, how to effectively supervise food and drugs has become a difficult problem for our government. The first chapter of this paper mainly describes the introduction, mainly including the research background, research significance, research methods, research purposes and research ideas. And now some domestic and foreign research summary has made the detailed elaboration. The second chapter is mainly about the basic theory of rural food and drug regulation. Firstly, it explains the specific definition of food and drugs, then some basic theories, including the theory of market failure. The theory of public governance and the theory of government regulation are explained in detail. The third chapter of this paper is about the current situation of food and drug supervision in rural areas in H County. Firstly, an investigation is made from the establishment of Food and Drug Administration in H County to the perfect stage. Then, through my field investigation in H County, I discussed the current situation of food and drug supervision in H County. In the 4th chapter and 5th chapter mainly elaborated some domestic and foreign to the food and drug supervision way and the H county countryside food medicine supervision aspect existence question. First of all, from the national scope to discuss some common problems in the country, and then through the investigation of food and drug safety problems in every township of H County to obtain evidence. Finally, according to the actual situation, it discusses what problems exist in the supervision of rural food and drugs in H county. In the last chapter of the article, it mainly expounds the basic principles and countermeasures of strengthening and perfecting the ways of food and drug supervision in the rural areas of H County, aiming at the actual situation and existing problems of H County. Some countermeasures and suggestions which I think are suitable for the future development of H County are put forward. Of course, for those national general problems, this paper also makes a corresponding explanation in the final countermeasures and suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F203

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