我国环境规制影响环境效率的机制与实证研究

发布时间：2018-02-02 04:37

本文关键词： 环境规制制度质量产权保护政府效率环境效率　出处：《湖南大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来我国经济总量实现高速增长,但是由于环境保护力度的欠缺,环境污染愈发严重,环境承载能力下降,治污压力逐步加大。为转变现有环境状况,国家开始逐步加强环境污染管制,努力转变经济发展方式和构建和谐社会,从而提升环境质量。但是环境规制的加强必然会影响到企业的产出水平和生产决策,资源配置和使用效率的变化将会对环境状况产生影响。因此本文尝试对环境规制和环境效率之间的相互关系进行分析并研究二者之间影响作用。结合我国目前的环境质量状况,本文利用中国30个省市地区2000—2012年的相关数据,测度了我国目前的环境规制强度和环境效率,考察了我国地区环境规制和环境效率的现状,并从成本效应、污染转移效应、技术创新效应、经济结构效应等方面分析了环境规制影响环境效率的机制,在此基础上建立环境规制影响环境效率的计量模型,结合我国省际面板数据进行实证分析。综合静态面板回归模型和系统GMM动态面板模型估计结果来看,从总体上来讲,环境规制的加强对环境效率的提升有明显的促进作用。进一步来看,一方面,显性环境规制成本的支出即环境规制强度的提高,可以有效促进地区环境效率的提升。另一方面,隐性环境规制即地区制度质量,包括政府效率和产权保护状况对环境效率的提升作用略有不同。政府效率越高,越能推动环境保护举措的实施,因此可以改善地区环境质量。产权保护程度与环境效率之间呈现倒“U”关系,即产权保护需要把握度的原则,过分的产权保护会加重环保负担,增加环境污染治理过程中的交易成本,不利于环境质量改善。因此,环境效率提升和环境质量改善,不仅要注重污染治理投资,合理资金使用口径,还应当完善规制制度,保证政策全面贯彻执行,从而实现经济和环境协调发展。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the total economic volume of our country has achieved rapid growth, but due to the lack of environmental protection, environmental pollution is becoming more serious, the environmental carrying capacity is declining, and the pollution control pressure is gradually increasing, in order to change the existing environmental situation. The country began to gradually strengthen environmental pollution control, try to change the mode of economic development and build a harmonious society, so as to improve the quality of the environment, but the strengthening of environmental regulation will inevitably affect the production level of enterprises and production decisions. Therefore, this paper attempts to analyze the relationship between environmental regulation and environmental efficiency and study the influence between them. State of environmental quality. Based on the data of 30 provinces and cities in China from 2000 to 2012, this paper measures the intensity and efficiency of environmental regulation in China, and examines the current situation of environmental regulation and efficiency in China. And from the cost effect, the pollution transfer effect, the technology innovation effect, the economic structure effect and so on, analyzes the environmental regulation influence the environmental efficiency mechanism, on this basis establishes the environmental regulation influence environmental efficiency measurement model. Combined with the provincial panel data empirical analysis, combined with static panel regression model and system GMM dynamic panel model estimation results, from the overall speaking. The strengthening of environmental regulation has a significant role in promoting environmental efficiency. Further, on the one hand, the cost of overt environmental regulation is the increase of environmental regulation intensity. On the other hand, the implicit environmental regulation is the quality of the regional system, including the government efficiency and property rights protection status to improve the environmental efficiency slightly different. The higher the government efficiency. The more it can promote the implementation of environmental protection measures, the better the regional environmental quality can be improved. The relationship between the degree of property rights protection and environmental efficiency is inverted "U", that is, the principle that property rights protection needs to be grasped. Excessive protection of property rights will increase the burden of environmental protection, increase the transaction costs in the process of environmental pollution control, which is not conducive to the improvement of environmental quality. Therefore, environmental efficiency and environmental quality improvement. It is necessary not only to pay attention to the investment in pollution control and rational use of funds, but also to perfect the regulation system and ensure the policy to be carried out in an all-round way so as to realize the coordinated development of economy and environment.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X321;F224

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